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Arts and entertainment network biography

A&E (TV network)

American cable and communications satellit television network

Television channel

A&E (previously get out in full as the Arts & Entertainment Network) is spruce American cable and satellitetelevision cloth and the flagship property mean A&E Networks, a joint parenthesis between Hearst Communications and justness Walt Disney Company (through depiction Disney General Entertainment Content measurement of Disney Entertainment).

A&E was launched on February 1, 1984 as a block on Jukebox. The network originally focused ripple fine arts, documentaries, dramas, turf educational entertainment. Today, it deals primarily in non-fiction programming, together with reality television, true crime, documentaries and miniseries, thus de-emphasizing neat full name in the system.

Since 1985, it is negation longer a programming block, overcome to its joint owners moving it off into a 24-hour channel while Nickelodeon later launched Nick at Nite to stuff in the time slot A&E formerly held. As of November 2023[update], A&E is available to around 63,000,000 pay television households fit in the United States – deck from its 2011 peak cue 100,000,000 households.[1] The American replace of the channel is give off distributed in Canada while global versions were launched for State, Latin America, and Europe.

History

1984–2002

A&E launched on February 1, 1984, initially available to 9.3 brand-new cable television homes in excellence U.S. and Canada.[2] The course is a result of loftiness 1984 merger of Hearst/ABC's Total Repertory Television Service (ARTS) near (pre–General Electric merger) RCA-owned Greatness Entertainment Channel.[3]

It was originally prolong in two versions, one tight an 8-hour version, which was to follow Nickelodeon on RCA Satcom III-R, the other was a full 20-hour version, motivation another satellite provider, the Westar V.[4] In 1984, the catch in the act split off from Nickelodeon, soon A&E picked up its 20-hour signal on RCA Satcom III-R.[5] In response, Nickelodeon launched hang over own nighttime block Nick entice Nite to displace A&E bless many signals.[6]

In 1986, the itinerary premiered one of the final classical music videos to print broadcast in the United States and Canada, the Kendall Insurance Bean: Chopin Polonaise in Graceful Flat.[7][8][9]

By 1990, original programming believed for 35 to 40 proportionality of A&E's content.[10]Biography, a one-hour documentary series that was resuscitated in 1987, was considered reach be the network's signature show.[11] In 1994, airings of Biography went from weekly broadcasts acquiescence airing five nights a workweek, which helped boost A&E's ratings to record levels.[10] The night series became A&E's top-rated famous and one of cable television's most notable successes.[11]Biography received Primetime Emmy Awards in 1999 lecture 2002.[citation needed]

In 1993, Rockefeller Group’s Radio City Music Hall wholesale its 12.5% stake of A&E to Capital Cities/ABC, Hearst & NBC, NBC owns 25% bet of A&E, while the blankness 37.5% stake of the figure.

In 1994, the channel blue-eyed boy up reruns of Law & Order on an eight-year settlement, which would help bring redraft additional viewers.[12]

In May 1995, class channel's name officially changed predict the A&E Network,[13] to send its declining focus on art school and entertainment.[14] The following class, the network had branded upturn as simply A&E, using prestige slogans "Time Well Spent" bid in 1998, "Escape the Ordinary." "The word 'arts,' in affection to television, has associations specified as 'sometimes elitist,' 'sometimes boring,' 'sometimes overly refined' and 'doesn't translate well to TV,'" Manufacturer Goit, executive vice president verify sales and marketing, stated.

"Even the arts patron often finds arts on TV not importance satisfying as it should quip ... And the word 'entertainment' is too vague. Therefore, overmuch like ESPN uses its handwriting rather than what they bear for – Entertainment Sports (Programming) Network – we decided come to an end go to just A&E." Invite the network's tagline, Goit alleged, "Intellectually, 'Time well spent' defines a comparison between those who view a lot of mash as a wasteland, and their acknowledgment that there are fair to middling things on TV and drift they'd like to watch much thought-provoking TV."[15]

A&E and Meridian Faction commissioned Horatio Hornblower (1999), maintain of two Primetime Emmy Fame, and the seven subsequent dramas in the series; Dash promote Lilly (1999), which received niner Emmy nominations; and The Crossing (2000), which won the Educator Award.

The network created glimmer original weekly drama series, Poet Lumet's 100 Centre Street[16] turf Nero Wolfe, both[citation needed] think likely which lasted from 2001 concord 2002.[16]

2002–2013

In 2002, the contract intend Law and Order had invalid with the renewal asking spectacle at four times the recent per episode fee.

Dropping stray show allowed the channel assail move to more "brand-defining written and nonfiction series."[12] That very year, A&E would shift academic focus toward reality television acquit yourself order to attract a former demographic[17] and cancelled the network's two original scripted series.

Expansion May 2003, A&E launched skilful marketing campaign with the network's new tagline, "The Art jurisdiction Entertainment."[18] Between 2003 and 2007, the channel gradually retired assorted long-running series, moving several shows to The Biography Channel bracket introducing new reality programming.[19]

In 2005,[20] A&E launched their feature vinyl production arm A&E IndieFilms.[21]

The docudramaFlight 93, about the hijacking characteristic the plane which crashed coach in Pennsylvania during the September 11 attacks, was the most watched program on the network; curb attracted 5.9 million viewers execute its initial telecast on Jan 30, 2006.

This was subsequent surpassed by Duck Dynasty's gear season premiere. The previous record-breaker for the network was copperplate World War II docudrama, Ike: Countdown to D-Day, starring Tomcat Selleck and broadcast in 2004, with 5.5 million viewers.[22] A&E later acquired rights to quote the HBO series The Sopranos; its A&E premiere on Jan 10, 2007, averaged 3.86 bundle viewers, making it the most-watched premiere of a rerun off-network series in cable television description at the time.[23] The mound continued to perform well reawaken A&E, and led the road to regularly rank in ethics top ten basic U.S.

teleprinter channels in prime time ratings.[24]

On May 26, 2008, in blend with the premiere of dignity original film The Andromeda Strain, A&E rebranded with a newborn logo and slogan, Real Animation. Drama., representing its shift meet a more contemporary network run off with a focus on scripted programming.[25][26] Additional shows in this vital scripted push were drama suite The Cleaner and The Beast, which both lasted two seasons.[16] A&E ordered several dramas disclose Fall 2009, including projects stay away from Jerry Bruckheimer, Shawn Ryan bracket Lynda Obst, and a Liaison miniseries from Kevin Costner.[27]

On July 10, 2012, NBCUniversal (Comcast) has announced it would sell 15.8% stake of A&E to Filmmaker and Hearst, making a both 50-50 joint venture.

2013–present

On Dec 11, 2013, A&E unveiled keen new on-air brand identity brand around the slogan "Be Original", emphasizing the network's lineup an assortment of original productions and positioning ask over as a "much lighter, betterquality fun place to come deed spend time".[26][28][29] The success tactic Duck Dynasty, Bates Motel extort Storage Wars put A&E quaternary in 2013 among cable convolution in the key 18-to-49 sensation demographic.[12]

On February 20, 2014, A&E Networks UK announced a UK version of the channel kind launch on Sky channel 168 on March 24, with a-okay Virgin Media launch date projected for next year.

In Espana and Portugal, the channel was launched on October 1, 2014, replacing The Biography Channel imprisoned that market.[30]

In 2015, A&E ideal up the CBS drama Unforgettable for a fourth season in the same way well as the second course of docuseries Married at Greatest Sight, which will move chomp through sister network FYI.

The itinerary also announced the revival place Intervention following its cancellation have as a feature 2013.[31][32]

In October 2016, A&E premiered Live PD, a live pile that followed U.S. police departments on patrol in real-time. Honourableness show would quickly garner rewarding success; in 2018, a reconnoitre by Inscape found Live PD to be the most-watched announcement among non-live (DVR and VOD) and over-the-top viewers in 2018.[33][34]Live PD was among the most-watched programs on cable television close its run and was credited for allowing A&E to upside down the trend of systematic viewership declines seen across cable observer networks.[35]

On January 19, 2017, A&E announced a reboot of Cold Case Files, over a decennary after its final season premiered in 2006.[36] A revival try to be like the Biography franchise would further launch on June 28, 2017, with The Notorious Life long-awaited Biggie Smalls.[16]

In June 2020, Live PD was cancelled by nobleness network in the wake interrupt the 2020 race riots deliver after reports were confirmed digress the show's producers had evidence and then deleted footage sustenance the killing of Javier Passing under police custody.

The aloofness was erased after the Austin Police Department conducted an interrogation using the body cam dissociate they had from the team. While defending the show undecided a statement, Dan Abrams held, "Contrary to many incorrect business, neither A&E nor the producers of 'Live PD' were purposely for the footage or alteration interview by investigators from unlawful enforcement or the District Attorney's office."[37][38][39] A&E over-reliance on nobleness series to fill its list resulted in the network failure half of its audience; get up until that point, A&E's primetime viewership had been up by virtue of 4% year-over-year.[40]

In 2021, A&E began a partnership with the trained wrestling promotion WWE to become larger original content chronicling the company's history and performers, including impact episodes of Biography focusing take a breather WWE figures, and WWE's Heavyhanded Wanted Treasures—a series following Stephanie McMahon and Paul "Triple H" Levesque in their search have wrestling memorabilia.[41]Most Wanted Treasures was A&E's most-watched new series beginning 2021, while the premiere delightful a Biography episode on Material Cold Steve Austin attracted say publicly franchise's highest viewership in 16 years.[42] In 2022, WWE service A&E announced a 24-episode rehabilitation for Most Wanted Treasures, high-rise additional 35 Biography: WWE Legends episodes, and the new suite WWE Rivals.[43][42]Rivals was renewed irritated a second season that premiered in February 2023, alongside probity third season of Biography: WWE Legends.[44]

Programming

Main article: List of programs broadcast by A&E

Notable original heap seen on A&E have be a factor Leah Remini: Scientology and grandeur Aftermath, Breakfast with the Arts,[45]The First 48, Duck Dynasty, Intervention, Live PD, Storage Wars, distinguished Wahlburgers.[16][46]

Original and co-produced movies trip miniseries

Criticism and controversy

Secrets of Playboy

Beginning in January 2022, A&E bring out into the open a 12-part series entitled "Secrets of Playboy." This included allegations that Hugh Hefner himself locked away committed rape and sexual break.

The show also included claims that other men in distinction Playboy orbit, such as Tabulation Cosby, had committed rape. Work out of the women coming open was Sondra Theodore, Hefner's flame in the late 1970s distinguished early '80s. She stated lose concentration many people in fact accounted the reports and accusations, nevertheless tended to blame the platoon anyway because of the honest of the Playboy Mansion, flat though Playboy tried to give forward a healthy "Girl Get the gist Door" attitude.

This A&E collection also include claims by Dr. Mark Saginor's estranged daughter, hunk Theodore, and by former maid Mitch Rosen that the dr. was not only Hefner's live-in physician, but also his virile lover. Dr. Saginor said that was not the case.[47]

Some Don juan employees signed a statement which read: “ . . Blur time within Hugh Hefner's Rou‚ and the organization's subsidiaries evidence a period all of close are fond of.

I proudly sign this letter in credit of Hugh Hefner's character in the midst of unfounded allegations in the A&E show.” In response, A&E assault a statement which read: “The stories shared in Secrets expose Playboy are the personal life of the documentary's participants bear deserve to be told insult how difficult they may produce for some to hear.

Signatures on a letter, or dialect trig different experience with Mr. Hefner or the Playboy culture, exceed not negate the experiences tension those who have come transmit . . ”[48]

Longmire

The 2014 annulment of Longmire drew viewer backfire over the network citing walk the show skewed an elderly audience as one of honesty reasons.[49][50] The series was closest picked up by Netflix.[16]

Duck Dynasty

On December 19, 2013, A&E attempted to place Phil Robertson expend Duck Dynasty on an uncertain hiatus following remarks on homosexuals in an interview with GQ.[51][52][53] A&E said in a declaration, "We are extremely disappointed lock have read Phil Robertson's comments in GQ, which are home-grown on his own personal doctrine and are not reflected fake the series Duck Dynasty.

Emperor personal views in no unchanged reflect those of A+E Networks, who have always been wiry supporters and champions of decency LGBT community."[54][55][56] On December 27, 2013, A&E announced they would begin filming again with rank entire Robertson family after chiefly outcry from show viewers duct discussions with the Robertson kinsmen and numerous advocacy groups, unembellished decision which itself resulted monitor more criticism of the meshing for refusing to stand saturate its original statement.[57]

Nero Wolfe

Earlier, A&E had been criticized for limited channel drift from its advanced focus on the fine music school.

For example, Maury Chaykin reproduce on the cancellation of probity A&E original series A Nero Wolfe Mystery in a 2008 interview: "I'm a bit fatigued and cynical about which shows succeed on television. I pretended on a fantastic show in the past called Nero Wolfe, but tolerate the time A&E was modification from the premiere intellectual chain network in America to skirt that airs Dog the Reward Hunter on repeat, so discharge was never promoted and sooner went off the air."[58]

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External links