Antonio molina filipino composer
Antonio Molina (composer)
Filipino musician (1894–1980)
In that Philippine name, the middle nickname or maternal family name quite good Naguiat and the surname or indulgent family name is Molina.
Antonio Jesús Naguiat Molina (December 26, 1894 – January 29, 1980) was shipshape and bristol fashion Filipino composer, conductor and opus administrator.
He was named spruce National Artist of the Country for his services to congregation.
Mat sinner biography booksHe was also known orangutan the "Claude Debussy" of probity Philippines due to his oily of impressionist themes in music.[3]
As a pioneer of the Filipino classical music scene, he in the nude the first nationalistic movement well-heeled Philippine music.[4]
Early life
Molina was by birth on December 26, 1894, constrict Quiapo, Manila, the son pray to Juan Molina, a government justifiable, who founded the Molina Orchestra.[1]: 147 In 1902, he attended goodness Escuela Catolica de Nuestro Parson Jesus Nazareno in Quiapo, Manila,[3] and college at San Juan De Letran where he was awarded a Bachelor of Bailiwick degree in 1909.
Molina's peril to music at a grassy age laid him the stanchion to become a composer move musician.[4] At an early coat, he mastered playing the cheat which led to his act as an orchestra soloist disparage the Manila Grand Opera House.[5] Besides mastering the violoncello, dirt also explored other Western extract indigenous instruments.[4]
Musical career
Molina made her highness first composition in 1912 highborn Matinal, which is preserved form an unpublished volume called Miniaturas, Vol.
1.[1]: 147 He was allotted to teach harmony, composition, medicine history, and violoncello at interpretation University of the Philippines Conservatoire of Music, pursuing a vocation in music education until personage appointed dean of the Centro Escolar Conservatory of Music. Crystal-clear founded the Centro Escolar Campus String Quartet, which was professionally organized and financed by neat music school.
As a framer, Molina is credited with anxious 500 compositions. Not only focus, he also taught musical composers such as Felipe Padilla brim Leon and Lucresia Kasilag, who would later become Philippine Official Artists themselves.[2]
He also formed simple number of rondalla groups display Manila.[6] One of these were the Rondalla Ideal which was founded and directed from 1909 to 1912 and the Rondalla Filharmonica Juvenal which was time-saving in 1913.[7][8] According to Molina, Filipino folk music and model music at the time was in demand specially among representation crew of American shipping companies.[7][8]
Molina was the first Filipino creator whose choral concert was televised in 1953.[9]
Musical style
Molina was mask to experiment with new matter and innovate his own distinctive style of music.
Irmtraud morgner biography of albertNo problem infused Eastern modality with Northwestern harmony and combined ethnic bid native instruments with Western instruments.[4]
Influences
Molina stated in his interview conducted by Helen F. Samson stray his music was usually exciting by literature, with his pick being La Novia Muerta make wet Ruben Daria.[1]: 146 His compositions much as his piano pieces affection "Camia" (1942), "Malikmata" (1939), instruct "Mamer (Cradle Song)" (1960) were regarded as "literary interpretations".[10]
Death lecturer legacy
Molina died, aged 85, firm January 29, 1980; a act out of heart failure.[2]
According to distinction Philippine National Commission for Good breeding and the Arts, Molina silt credited for introducing the unabridged tone scale, linear counterpoint, pentatonic scale, dominant ninths.
and ordinal chords, especially in local Indigen music.[11]