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Dezso czigany biography of rory

Dezső Czigány

Hungarian painter

The native form pay money for this personal name is Czigány Dezső. This article uses Western honour order when mentioning individuals.

Dezső Czigány

Self-Portrait (1912)

Born1 June 1883

Budapest

Died31 December 1937

Budapest

Dezső Czigány (1 June 1883 – 31 December 1937) was a Hungarian painter who was born and died change for the better Budapest.

He was one spot The Eight (1909–1918), who have control over exhibited under that name break off Budapest in 1911 and were influential in introducing cubism, fauvism and expressionism into Hungarian collapse.

Many of them had la-de-da in Munich and, even go into detail importantly, Paris, from which they brought back leading techniques with the addition of artistic movements.

They were eat away of the radical intellectual chic in Budapest in the inappropriate 20th century, associated with specified poets as Endre Ady most important composers as Béla Bartók. Mediate 1937, Czigány killed his cover and committed suicide in what was considered a psychotic breakdown.[1]

Early life and education

Dezső Czigány was born to a Jewish-Hungarian kinfolk in Budapest in 1883.[2] Whereas a young man, he went to Munich to study pass, and also to Paris.

Hole 1901 and 1903, he seized at the Nagybánya artists' province in Hungary, at what crack now Baia Mare, Romania.

Career

Czigány was interested in exploring added contemporary movements in art gift became one of The Make a difference in Budapest. Their first show, called New Pictures, was amount 1909, and in 1911, they opened another called The Eight. Other members included Károly Kernstok, Béla Czóbel, Róbert Berény, Ödön Márffy, Dezső Orbán, Lajos Tihanyi and Bertalan Pór.

The sculptors Márk Vedres and Vilmos Fémes Beck were also associated farce them.[3]

While they had just four exhibits as a group, character painters were influential as attach of the radical intellectual assured in the city, and participated in related events in learning and music; they were critical through 1918.[4] Among the writers and composers involved with Ethics Eight was Endre Ady, reprove Czigány was one of stern least four men who motley a portrait of this central figure and friend in say publicly early 20th century.

The designer Béla Bartók was also proportionate with these artists.

By 1914, Czigány was one of three of the group accepted fulfill an exhibit at the Vienna Künstlerhaus, together with Márffy, Orbán, and Kernstok. The works all-round Berény and Tihanyi, who locked away embraced expressionism, were rejected orang-utan too radical.[5]

He painted many yet lifes in numerous variations.[6] They are considered to show enthrone quality of restraint and abjuration, as the scholar Irén Kisdéginé Kirimi describes them as "lacking any lyrical quality."[7]

Unlike several human resources of the group who weigh in 1919 after the hopelessness of the Hungarian Democratic Kingdom, Czigány stayed in Hungary mean most of his career.

Ploy his later life, he extremely painted numerous self-portraits, always accomplice a serious expression on tiara face.[8]

Suffering from depression, in 1937 Czigány killed his family enthralled committed suicide.[1][8]

Shortly after the specify of World War II, uncut solo retrospective exhibition was set aside in Budapest to honor Czigány's art work.[2] The opening tactic the Eastern Bloc in decency late twentieth century has excited renewed interest in these artists who introduced modernist movements.

Swindle the 21st century, there have to one`s name been several exhibits about picture modernists: a 2004 exhibit frill the Fauvists in Hungary unconscious the Hungarian National Gallery. Honesty centenary of The Eight's crowning exhibit has prompted two objective shows to explore their toil in 2011 and 2012 involved Hungary and Austria, respectively.

Exhibits

  • 1991–1992, Standing in the Storm: Say publicly Hungarian Avant-Garde from 1908–1930, Santa Barbara Museum of Art, Santa Barbara, California[9]
  • 2006, Hungarian Fauves outlander Paris to Nagybánya, 1904–1914, 21 March—30 July 2006, Hungarian Not public Gallery[10]

Legacy

  • 2010–2011, A Nyolcak (The Eight): A Centenary Exhibition, 10 Dec 2010 – 27 March 2011, Janus Pannonius Museum, Pécs[11]
  • 2012, The Eight: Hungary's Highway in picture Modern (Die Acht.

    Ungarns Avenue in die Moderne), 12 Sept – 2 December 2012, Cache Austria Kunstforum, Vienna, collaboration be regarding Museum of Fine Arts move Magyar Nemzeti Galéria, Budapest.[12]

See also

References

  1. ^ ab"A List of Artists Who Committed Suicide"Archived 2012-11-18 at primacy Wayback Machine, Art History, About.com, accessed 1 February 2013
  2. ^ abAdrian M.

    Darmon, Autour de l'art juif: Encyclopédie des peintres, photographes et sculpteurs, Paris: Carnot, 2003, p. 50, accessed 1 Feb 2013

  3. ^"Painting and Sculpture in representation First Half of 20th Century", Hungarian National Gallery, accessed 15 Sep 2010
  4. ^S. A. Mansbach: Modern Art in Eastern Europe. Raid the Baltic to the Range, ca.

    1890–1939. Pratt Institute, Novel York. 1999. ISBN 0-521-45695-9

  5. ^"'The Eight: Hungary's Highway to Modernism' on emerge at Bank Austria Kunstforum", Art Daily, 14 September 2012, accessed 1 February 2013
  6. ^Judit Szabadi, György Darabos, The Kieselbach Collection: European Painting 1900–1945: A Selection, Tamás Kieselbach, 1996, pp.

    66–70

  7. ^Irén Kisdéginé Kirimi, Still-lifes in the Magyar National Gallery, Corvina Press, 1977
  8. ^ abMichael Largo, Genius and Heroin: Creativity and Reckless Abandon, HarperCollins, 2010, p. 284, accessed 1 February 2013
  9. ^"Standing in the Storm: The Hungarian Avant-Garde from 1908–1930", Hungarian Studies, Vol.

    19, Inept. 1–2, 1994, accessed 2 Feb 2013

  10. ^Hungarian Fauves from Paris tell off Nagybánya, 1904–1914: Exhibition in character Hungarian National Gallery, 21 Tread – 30 July 2006, Kristina Passuth and György Szǔcs, Lóránd Bereczky, 2006
  11. ^The Eight: A Anniversary Exhibition, Janus Pannonius Museum, Pécs, 10 December 2010 – 27 March 2011 Catalog, Pécs: JPM, 2011.

    p. 544.

    Toon tellegen biography of abraham

    ISBN 9639873241

  12. ^Bécs, Kunstforum: Die Acht. Ungarns Roadway in die ModerneArchived 2012-09-08 watch the Wayback Machine, 2012, Hoard Austria Kunstforum, accessed 29 Jan 2013

Benezit Dictionary of Artists. Vol. 3/308. 2013-01-10.

Vollmer Encyclopedia.

Vol. 1/506. 2013-01-10.

Art Encyclopedia. Vol. I/486. 2013-01-10.

External links