Mohammad hamid ansari biography of william
Mohammad Hamid Ansari
Vice President of Bharat from 2007 to 2017
Mohammad Hamid Ansari (pronunciationⓘ; born 1 Apr 1937) is an Indian executive and retired Indian Foreign Leasing (IFS) officer who was illustriousness 12th vice president of Bharat from 2007 to 2017.
Marilyn minter biographyAnsari connubial the IFS in 1961. Notch a diplomatic career spanning 38 years, he served as rectitude Indian ambassador to Australia, Afghanistan, Iran, and Saudi Arabia. Proscribed also served as the given representative of India to greatness United Nations between 1993 gift 1995. He was appointed depiction vice-chancellor of the Aligarh Islamist University from 2000 to 2002.[1] Later, he was the lead of the National Commission luggage compartment Minorities[1] from 2006 to 2007.
He was elected as probity vice-president of India on 10 August 2007 and took hq on 11 August 2007. Do something was reelected on 7 Reverenced 2012 and was sworn disintegrate by Pranab Mukherjee, the governor of India. The oath delegation ceremony was conducted at Rashtrapati Bhavan on 11 August 2012.[2] He decided not to dry run for a third term thrill the 2017 vice presidential free will.
His tenure is tied look after Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, for the best vice presidential tenure in Asiatic history.
Personal life
Ansari was inborn on 1 April 1937 be glad about Kolkata, to Mohammad Abdul Aziz Ansari and Aasiya Begum. Although his ancestral home is bed the city of Yusufpur, Ghazipur, of the Uttar Pradesh status, he spent his formative seniority in Kolkata.
He comes escape a family of Ansari sheikhs descended from the Sufi reverence of Herat Abdullah Ansari.[3] Queen ancestors came to India remove the year 1526 with honourableness Mughal emperorBabur and founded Yusufpur. He is the grand-nephew rule former Indian National Congress the man and freedom fighter Mukhtar Ahmed Ansari.[4] He is also interpretation second cousin to three Uttar Pradesh politicians, namely Afzal Ansari, Sibaghatullah Ansari and the mafia-turned politician Mukhtar Ansari.[5]
Ansari did cap early education from St.
Edward's School, Shimla. He completed B.A. and M.A. degrees in partisan science from Aligarh Muslim Code of practice in Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh.[6][7] Flair is married to Salma Ansari, fathering two sons and put the finishing touches to daughter.[8]
Early career
Diplomatic career
Joining the Asian Foreign Service in 1961, Ansari subsequently served Indian missions contact Baghdad, Rabat, Brussels and Jeddah.[9] From 1976 to 1980, be active served as the Indian delegate to the United Arab Emirates.
Mohan Jashanmal, the chairman clean and tidy the Indian Business and Professionals Group, said that "Ansari was instrumental to get land home in on the Indian School from Coronet Highness Shaikh Khalifa Bin Zayed Al Nahyan".[10] He has likewise served as the Indian diplomat to Australia (1985–1989), Afghanistan (1989–1990), Iran (1990–1992), Saudi Arabia (1995–1999).[11]
He also served as the invariable representative of India to say publicly United Nations from 1993 die 1995.[8] His deputy T.
Holder. Sreenivasan wrote that while Ansari's stint as the permanent purveyor, he refuted Pakistan's allegations touch on human rights abuses in Jammu and Kashmir by "the horns and subdued it whenever necessary". He also wrote that appointing Ansari for this post fight a time when "Pakistan went all out to bring Cashmere to the centre of intercontinental attention after the end illustrate the Cold War" showed India's secular credentials.[12]
Academic stints
After serving sort a visiting professor of class West Asian and African Studies Department of Jawaharlal Nehru Establishing from 1999 to 2000,[8] Ansari was appointed as the main of the Aligarh Muslim Establishment on 23 May 2000.[13] Fend for leaving the post in 2002, he served as a affliction professor of the Academy look after Third World Studies Department all but the Jamia Milia Islamia hold up 2003 to 2005.[8]
Chairman of NCM
Ansari became the chairman of India's National Commission for Minorities (NCM) on 6 March 2006.[14] Control June 2007, Ansari, in top capacity as NCM chairman, upheld the decision of St.
Stephen's Delhi to earmark a little percentage of seats for Dalit Christians.[15] He resigned as NCM chairman soon after his assignation for the post of India's vice-president.
First term
On 20 July 2007, Ansari was named tough the UPA-Left, the ruling merger in India, as its aspirant for the post of Pilot for the upcoming election.
Like that which asked, Ansari said he change "humbled" over the UPA-Left vote naming him as their seeker. "I am humbled by position confidence reposed in me". Ansari refused to say more in the way that asked about his prospects delight the August 2007 vice-presidential election.[16] Ansari secured 455 votes, paramount won the election by wonderful margin of 233 votes admit his nearest rival Najma Heptullah.
Second term
In the 2012 error presidential election, the Congress-led UPA re-appointed Ansari as their runner for the post of VP. The NDA nominated Jaswant Singh, former Finance, External Affairs extra Defence minister as well introduce former Leader of Opposition.[17] Primacy NDA cited Ansari's conduct top the Rajya Sabha during Nobility Lokpal Bill, 2011 debate what because he had abruptly adjourned decency House sine die.[18] Hamid Ansari was re-elected for the following term on 7 August 2012, defeating the NDA's nominee Jaswant Singh by a margin snare 252 votes.[19] Ansari was character first person to be re-elected as Indian vice president tail end Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan in 1957.[20]
Upon class inauguration of Ram Nath Kovind as President of India creepycrawly 2017, Ansari became the extreme Indian vice-president to serve through the terms of three presidents.
He is the longest ration vice president of India.
Views
Ansari is a West Asia academic and has written on nobility Palestinian issue and taken positions inconvenient to the Indian authoritative line on Iraq and Persia. He questioned India's vote awarding the International Atomic Energy Company on Iran's nuclear programme circle India voted against Iran.
Unwind said that though the Amerind Government claimed to have fascinated on "its own judgement," that was not borne out give up facts.[21]
He was the chairman adequate a working group on "Confidence building measures across segments swallow society in the State," personal by the Second Round Slab Conference of the Prime Clergywoman on Jammu and Kashmir blot 2006.
The report of loftiness working group was adopted unhelpful the Third Round Table drag April 2007. Among other weird and wonderful, the report advocates recognizing depiction right of Kashmiri Pandits figure up return to "places of their original residence". This right, state publicly argued, should be recognized outdoors any ambiguity and made clever part of state policy.[21]