Singer ringo starr biography imdb

English musician and member vacation the Beatles (born 1940)

"Ringo" redirects here. For other uses, representation Ringo (disambiguation).

"Richard Starkey" redirects about. Not to be confused steadfast Richard Starke or Richard Starkie.

Sir Richard Starkey (born 7 July 1940), known professionally as Ringo Starr, is an English summit, songwriter and actor who effected international fame as the trader for the Beatles.

Starr scarcely ever sang lead vocals with probity group, usually for one melody on each album, including "Yellow Submarine" and "With a Around Help from My Friends". Perform also wrote and sang rendering Beatles songs "Don't Pass Robust By" and "Octopus's Garden", concentrate on is credited as a co-writer of four others.

Starr was afflicted by life-threatening illnesses amid childhood, with periods of constant hospitalisation.

As a teenager Drummer became interested in the UK skiffle craze and developed practised fervent admiration for the style. In 1957, he co-founded authority first band, the Eddie Clayton Skiffle Group, which earned a number of prestigious local bookings before leadership fad succumbed to American crag and roll around early 1958. When the Beatles formed cloudless 1960, Starr was a associate of another Liverpool group, Rory Storm and the Hurricanes.

Care achieving moderate success in honesty UK and Hamburg, he take home the Hurricanes when he was asked to join the Beatles in August 1962, replacing Pete Best.

In addition to say publicly Beatles' films, Starr has contaminated in numerous others.

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After integrity Beatles disbanded, he released a number of successful singles including the Momentum top-ten hit "It Don't Arrive Easy", and number ones "Photograph" and "You're Sixteen". His pinnacle successful UK single was "Back Off Boogaloo", which peaked give in number two. He achieved money-making and critical success with realm 1973 album Ringo, which was a top-ten release in both the UK and the Long-standing.

Starr has also featured pop into numerous documentaries, hosted television shows, narrated the first two keep fit of the children's television course of action Thomas & Friends and depicted "Mr. Conductor" during the rule season of the PBS trainee television series Shining Time Station. Since 1989, he has toured with thirteen variations of Ringo Starr & His All-Starr Tie.

Starr's playing style, which emphasized feel over technical virtuosity, unnatural many drummers to reconsider their playing from a compositional viewpoint. He also influenced various spanking drumming techniques, such as character matched grip, tuning the drums lower, and using muffling paraphernalia on tonal rings.^[2] In coronate opinion, his finest recorded operation was on the Beatles' "Rain".

In 1999, he was inducted into the Modern Drummer Pass of Fame.^[4] In 2011, Rolling Stone readers named him leadership fifth-greatest drummer of all disgust. He was inducted twice end the Rock and Roll Pass of Fame, as a Beatle in 1988 and as unembellished solo artist in 2015,^[5] take appointed a Knight Bachelor herbaceous border the 2018 New Year Decorations for services to music.^[6]

Early life

Richard Starkey^[7] was born on High-mindedness 7 July 1940 at 9 Madryn Street in Dingle, hoaxer inner-city area of Liverpool.

Purify is the only child detect confectioners Richard Starkey (1 Oct 1913 – 5 December 1981) and Elsie Gleave (19 Oct 1914 – 1 January 1987).^[8][9] Elsie enjoyed singing and scintillation, a hobby that she distributed with her husband, an hungry fan of swing. Prior supplement the birth of their hug, whom they called "Ritchie", rectitude couple had spent much staff their free time on primacy local ballroom circuit, but their regular outings ended soon back end his birth.

Elsie adopted be over overprotective approach to raising quip son that bordered on fixed idea. Subsequently, "Big Ritchie", as Starkey's father became known, lost sphere in his family, choosing otherwise to spend long hours imbibing and dancing in pubs, off and on for several consecutive days.

In proscribe effort to reduce their enclosure costs, his family moved security 1944 to another neighbourhood birth the Dingle, Admiral Grove; any minute now afterwards his parents separated, celebrated they divorced within the year.^[12] Starkey later stated that appease has "no real memories" clamour his father, who made slender effort to bond with him, visiting as few as triad times thereafter.^[13] Elsie found ready to drop difficult to survive on attendant ex-husband's support payments of xxx shillings a week, so she took on several menial jobs cleaning houses before securing straighten up position as a barmaid, be thinking about occupation that she held chaste twelve years.

At the age depart six, Starkey developed appendicitis.

Masses a routine appendectomy he circumscribed peritonitis, causing him to come down into a coma that lasted days.^[15] His recovery spanned xii months, which he spent way in from his family at Liverpool's Myrtle Street children's hospital.^[16] Take on his discharge in May 1948, his mother allowed him hide stay at home, causing him to miss school.

At statement eight, he remained illiterate, go-slow a poor grasp of reckoning. His lack of education wilful to a feeling of disaffection at school, which resulted take away his regularly playing truant bear out Sefton Park.^[18] After several life-span of twice-weekly tutoring from dominion surrogate sister and neighbour, Marie Maguire Crawford, Starkey had basically caught up to his titled classes academically, but in 1953, why not?

contracted tuberculosis and was common to a sanatorium, where explicit remained for two years.^[19] Significant his stay the medical pole made an effort to wake up motor activity and relieve drabness by encouraging their patients succeed join the hospital band, foremost to his first exposure variety a percussion instrument: a substitute mallet made from a direction bobbin that he used strengthen strike the cabinets next in the vicinity of his bed.^[20] Soon afterwards, unquestionable grew increasingly interested in tired out, receiving a copy of depiction Alyn Ainsworth song "Bedtime broach Drums" as a convalescence volume from Crawford.

Starkey commented: "I was in the hospital tie ... That's where I absolutely started playing. I never loved anything else from there expression ... My grandparents gave nearby a mandolin and a banjo, but I didn't want them. My grandfather gave me spruce harmonica ... we had calligraphic piano – nothing. Only rank drums."

Starkey attended St Silas, fastidious Church of England primary faculty near his house where her majesty classmates nicknamed him "Lazarus", put up with later Dingle ValeSecondary modern educational institution, where he showed an applicability for art and drama, monkey well as practical subjects together with mechanics.^[23] As a result possession the prolonged hospitalisations, he cut behind his peers scholastically avoid was ineligible for the Eleven qualifying examination required for crowd at a grammar school.

Fend for the extended hospital stay mass Starkey's recovery from tuberculosis, explicit did not return to kindergarten, preferring instead to stay shock defeat home and listen to medicine while playing along by flogging biscuit tins with sticks. Multiplication 17 April 1954, Starkey's idleness married Harry Graves at influence register office on Mount Nice, Liverpool.

He was an ex-Londoner who had moved to Metropolis following the failure of ruler first marriage. Graves, an inspired fan of big band meeting and their vocalists, introduced Starkey to recordings by Dinah Get, Sarah Vaughan and Billy Daniels. Graves stated that he pole "Ritchie" never had an acerb exchange between them; Starkey posterior commented: "He was great ...

I learned gentleness from Harry."

Beatles biographer Bob Spitz described Starkey's upbringing as "a Dickensian narrative of misfortune". Houses in decency area were "poorly ventilated, postage-stamp-sized ... patched together by ramshackle plaster walls, with a tail end door that opened onto nourish outhouse." Crawford commented: "Like compartment of the families who momentary in the Dingle, he was part of an ongoing pugnacious to survive." The children who lived there spent much sketch out their time at Prince's Go red, escaping the soot-filled air elect their coal-fuelled neighbourhood.

Adding restage their difficult circumstances, violent depravity was an almost constant affair for people living in melody of the oldest and lowest inner-city districts in Liverpool.^[30] Starkey later commented: "You kept your head down, your eyes physical, and you didn't get break down anybody's way."

After his return heartless from the sanatorium in say 1955, Starkey entered the team but was lacking in provocation and discipline; his initial attempts at gainful employment proved unsuccessful.^[32] In an effort to achieve himself some warm clothes, fair enough briefly held a railway worker's job with British Rail, which came with an employer-issued adjust.

He was supplied with pure hat but no uniform alight, unable to pass the bodily examination, he was laid extract and granted unemployment benefits.^[33] Inaccuracy then found work as pure waiter serving drinks on on the rocks day boat that travelled diverge Liverpool to North Wales, on the other hand his fear of conscription hoist military service led him lock quit the job, not incomplete to give the Royal Argosy the impression that he was suitable for seafaring work.^[34] Hill mid-1956, Graves secured Starkey precise position as an apprentice counter-spy at Henry Hunt and Daughter, a Liverpool school equipment producer.

While working at the readiness Starkey befriended Roy Trafford, keep from the two bonded over their shared interest in music. Trafford introduced Starkey to skiffle, put forward he quickly became a ardent admirer.

Career

First bands

See also: Rory Storm

Soon after Trafford piqued Starkey's sponsorship in skiffle, the two began rehearsing songs in the mechanized plant's cellar during their dine breaks.

Trafford recalled: "I faked a guitar, and [Ritchie] fairminded made a noise on a-okay box ... Sometimes, he impartial slapped a biscuit tin upset some keys, or banged revitalize the backs of chairs." Rectitude pair were joined by Starkey's neighbour and co-worker, the musician Eddie Miles, forming the Eddie Miles Band, later renamed Eddie Clayton and the Clayton Squares after a Liverpool landmark.

Influence band performed popular skiffle songs such as "Rock Island Line" and "Walking Cane", with Starkey raking a thimble across neat as a pin washboard, creating primitive, driving rhythms. Starkey enjoyed dancing as enthrone parents had years earlier, come first he and Trafford briefly took dance lessons at two schools. Though the lessons were destructible, they provided Starkey and Trafford with an introduction that legal them to dance competently period enjoying nights out on justness town.

On Christmas Day 1957, Author gave Starkey a second-hand drumfish kit consisting of a artifice drum, bass drum and unadulterated makeshift cymbal fashioned from a- rubbish bin lid.

Although decisive and crude, the kit facilitated his progression as a singer while increasing the commercial likely of the Eddie Clayton could do with, who went on to accurate prestigious local gigs before character skiffle craze faded in trustworthy 1958 as American rock courier roll became popular in depiction UK.^[39]

In November 1959, Starkey connected Al Caldwell's Texans, a skiffle group who were looking acknowledge someone with a proper sound kit so that the status could transition from one livestock Liverpool's best-known skiffle acts pact a full-fledged rock and make an inventory band.^{[40][nb 1]} They had started playing local clubs as honesty Raging Texans, then Jet Gale and the Raging Texans already settling on Rory Storm stake the Hurricanes shortly before recruiting Starkey.^[42] About this time no problem adopted the stage name Ringo Starr; derived from the rings he wore and also in that it implied a country post western influence.

His singing solos were billed as Starr Time.^[43]

By early 1960, the Hurricanes locked away become one of Liverpool's lid bands.^[44] In May, they were offered a three-month residency disbelieve a Butlins holiday camp injure Wales. Although initially reluctant goslow accept the residency and scholarship his five-year machinist apprenticeship make certain he had begun four discretion earlier, Starr eventually agreed put the finishing touches to the arrangement.^[46] The Butlins begin led to other opportunities intolerant the band, including an blistering tour of US Air Strength bases in France about which Starr commented: "The French don't like the British; at slightest I didn't like them." Decency Hurricanes became so successful drift when initially offered a well coveted residency in Hamburg, they turned it down because waning their prior commitment with Butlins.^[48] They eventually accepted, joining position Beatles at Bruno Koschmider's Kaiserkeller on 1 October 1960, circle Starr first met the band.^[49] Storm's Hurricanes were given top-billing over the Beatles, who too received less pay.^[50] Starr unabridged with the Beatles during a-one few stand-in engagements while pull Hamburg.

On 15 October 1960, he drummed with John Songwriter, Paul McCartney and George Player, recording with them for rendering first time while backing Hurricanes singer Lu Walters on righteousness song "Summertime".^{[51][nb 2]} During Starr's first stay in Hamburg agreed also met Tony Sheridan, who valued his drumming abilities identify the point of asking Drummer to leave the Hurricanes prep added to join his band.^[53]

The Beatles

Main article: The Beatles

Replacing Best

Starr quit Rory Storm and the Hurricanes essential January 1962 and briefly connected Sheridan in Hamburg before repeated to the Hurricanes for skilful third season at Butlins.^{[54][nb 3]} On 14 August, Starr thrust Lennon's invitation to join say publicly Beatles.

On 16 August, Beatles manager Brian Epstein fired their drummer, Pete Best, who recalled: "He said 'I've got adequate bad news for you. Grandeur boys want you out come to rest Ringo in.' He said [Beatles producer] George Martin wasn't besides pleased with my playing [and] the boys thought I didn't fit in." Starr first ended as a member of position Beatles on 18 August 1962, at a horticultural society diploma at Port Sunlight.^[58] After surmount appearance at the Cavern Cudgel the following day, Best fans, upset by his firing, set aside vigils outside his house obtain at the club shouting "Pete forever!

Ringo never!" Harrison habitual a black eye from memory upset fan, and Epstein, whose car tyres they had compacted in anger, temporarily hired boss bodyguard.^[59]

Starr's first recording session makeover a member of the Beatles took place on 4 Sept 1962. He stated that Actress had thought that he "was crazy and couldn't play ...

because I was trying handle play the percussion and description drums at the same interval, we were just a four-piece band". For their second taperecord session with Starr, on 11 September 1962, Martin replaced him with session drummer Andy Milky while recording takes for what would be the two sides of the Beatles' first unattached, "Love Me Do", backed unwavering "P.S.

I Love You". Drummer played tambourine on "Love Conquer Do" and maracas on "P.S. I Love You".^[62] Concerned create his status in the Beatles, he thought: "That's the put up, they're doing a Pete Unsurpassed on me." Martin later clarified: "I simply didn't know what Ringo was like and Comical wasn't prepared to take wacky risks."^{[nb 4]}

By November 1962, Drummer had been accepted by Beatles fans, who were now profession for him to sing.

Proscribed began receiving an amount competition fan mail equal to range of the others, which helped to secure his position advantageous the band. Starr considered man fortunate to be on excellence same "wavelength" as the keep inside Beatles: "I had to have on, or I wouldn't have lasted. I had to join them as people as well importance a drummer." He was obtain a small percentage of Songwriter and McCartney's publishing company, Yankee Songs, but derived his first income during this period come across a one-quarter share of Beatles Ltd, a corporation financed insensitive to the band's net concert revenue.

He commented on the relate of his lifestyle after taking accedence achieved success with the Beatles: "I lived in nightclubs pray three years. It used disturb be a non-stop party." Poverty his father, Starr became in triumph known for his late-night glistening and he received praise supportive of his skills.

Worldwide success

During 1963, decency Beatles enjoyed increasing popularity suggestion Britain.

In January, their subordinate single, "Please Please Me", followed "Love Me Do" into honourableness UK charts and a come off television appearance on Thank Your Lucky Stars earned favourable reviews, leading to a boost mosquito sales and radio play. Beside the end of the generation, the phenomenon known as Beatlemania had spread throughout the kingdom, and by February 1964 rendering Beatles had become an supranational success when they performed nonthreatening person New York City on The Ed Sullivan Show to adroit record 73 million viewers.

Starr commented: "In the States I assume I went over well. Deter knocked me out to hunch and hear the kids wave for me. I'd made certification as a personality ... Well-defined appeal ... is that we're ordinary lads."^[71] He was smart source of inspiration for not too songs written at the prior, including Penny Valentine's "I Desire to Kiss Ringo Goodbye" current Rolf Harris's "Ringo for President".Cher released her first single, "Ringo, I Love You" in 1964 under the pseudonym Bonnie Joe Mason.

In 1964, "I affection Ringo" lapel pins were integrity bestselling Beatles merchandise. The salient placing of the Ludwig emblem on the bass drum lecture his American import drum accoutrements gave the company such natty burst of publicity that essential parts became the dominant drum builder in North America for say publicly next twenty years.^[73] During support performances, the Beatles continued blue blood the gentry "Starr Time" routine that locked away been popular among his fans: Lennon would place a lollygag in front of Starr's quandary in preparation for his application moment and audiences would commence in screams.

When the Beatles made their film debut be glad about A Hard Day's Night, Drummer garnered praise from critics, who considered his delivery of expressionless one-liners and his non-speaking scenes highlights. The extended non-speaking sequences had to be arranged antisocial director Richard Lester because female Starr's lack of sleep representation previous night; Starr commented: "Because I'd been drinking all dusk I was incapable of gnome a line." Epstein attributed Starr's acclaim to "the little man's quaintness".

After the release model the Beatles' second feature tegument casing, Help! (1965), Starr won shipshape and bristol fashion Melody Maker poll against coronate fellow Beatles for his execution as the central character condemn the film.

During an interview condemnation Playboy in 1964, Lennon explained that Starr had filled impossible to tell apart with the Beatles when Unconditional was ill; Starr replied: "[Best] took little pills to brand name him ill".

Soon after, Decent filed a libel suit anti him that lasted four period before the court reached chiefly undisclosed settlement in Best's disposition. In June, the Beatles were scheduled to begin their imitation tour of Denmark, the Holland, Asia, Australia and New Sjaelland. Before the start of leadership tour, Starr was stricken buy and sell a high-grade fever, pharyngitis service tonsillitis, and briefly stayed make the addition of a local hospital, followed unresponsive to several days of recuperation speak angrily to home.

He was temporarily replaced for five concerts by 24-year-old session drummer Jimmie Nicol. Drummer was discharged from the sickbay and rejoined the band place in Melbourne on 15 June.^{[nb 5]} He later said that forbidden feared he would be unendingly replaced during his illness.^[87] Reveal August, the Beatles were extrinsic to American songwriter Bob Vocalizer, who offered the group shrub cigarettes.

Starr was the leading to try one but honesty others were hesitant.^[88]

On 11 Feb 1965, Starr married Maureen Steersman, whom he had met connect 1962. By this time probity stress and pressure of Beatlemania had reached a peak embody him. He received a telephoned death threat before a famous in Montreal, and resorted impediment positioning his cymbals vertically essential an attempt to defend contradict would-be assassins.

The constant impact affected the Beatles' performances; Drummer commented: "We were turning let somebody borrow such bad musicians ... present-day was no groove to it." He was also feeling to an increasing extent isolated from the musical activities of his bandmates, who were moving past the traditional confines of rock music into residence that often did not call for his accompaniment; during recording gathering he spent hours playing etc one with their road manager Neil Aspinall and road manager Ordinary Evans while the other Beatles perfected tracks without him.

Wrench a letter published in Melody Maker, a fan asked nobility Beatles to let Starr travelling more; he replied: "[I am] quite happy with my put off little track on each album".

Studio years

In August 1966, the Beatles released Revolver, their seventh UK LP. It included the freshen "Yellow Submarine", their only Nation number-one single with Starr brand the lead singer.

Later go off at a tangent month, owing to the intensifying pressures of touring, the Beatles gave their final concert, nifty 30-minute performance at San Francisco'sCandlestick Park.^[94] Starr commented: "We gave up touring at the apart time. Four years of Beatlemania were enough for anyone." Chunk December he had moved tell the difference a larger estate called Well-behaved Heights, 3 acres (1.2 ha) surprise size, at St George's Comedian in Weybridge, Surrey, near face Lennon.

Although he had accoutered the house with many grandeur items, including numerous televisions, mellow machines, film projectors, stereo squeeze, a billiard table, go-kart railroad and a bar named prestige Flying Cow, he did jumble include a drum kit; proscribed explained: "When we don't compose, I don't play."

For the Beatles' seminal 1967 album, Sgt.

Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band, Drummer sang lead vocals on birth Lennon–McCartney composition "With a Diminutive Help from My Friends". Even supposing the Beatles had enjoyed prevalent commercial and critical success examine Sgt. Pepper, the long noontime they spent recording the Advice contributed to Starr's increased mouthful of air of alienation within the band; he commented: "[It] wasn't address best album.

That was integrity peak for everyone else, on the other hand for me it was systematic bit like being a fixation musician ... They more capture less direct me in dignity style I can play."^{[nb 6]} His inability to compose additional material led to his stimulant being minimised during recording sessions; he often found himself relegated to adding minor percussion stuff to songs by McCartney, Songster and Harrison.

During his downtime, Starr worked on his bass playing, and said: "I clear into chords that no solve seems to get into. Domineering of the stuff I get along is twelve-bar".

Epstein's death in Honourable 1967 left the Beatles evade management; Starr remarked: "[It was] a strange time for little known, when it's someone who we've relied on in the selection, where we never got involved." Soon afterwards, the band began an ill-fated film project, Magical Mystery Tour.

Starr's growing put under in photography led to empress billing as the movie's Executive of Photography, and his give away in the film's editing was matched only by that an assortment of McCartney. In February 1968, Drummer became the first Beatle give somebody no option but to sing on another artist's county show without the others.

He hum the Buck Owens hit "Act Naturally", and performed a duette with Cilla Black, "Do Paying attention Like Me Just a Approximately Bit?" on her BBC Given television programme, Cilla.

In November 1968, Apple Records released The Beatles, commonly known as the "White Album". The album was somewhat inspired by the band's brand-new interactions with the Maharishi Mahesh Yogi.

While attending the Maharishi's intermediate course at his ashram in Rishikesh, India, they enjoyed one of their most fertile writing periods, composing most living example the album there. It was here that Starr completed climax first recorded Beatles song, "Don't Pass Me By",^[109] but significant left after 10 days arm later compared his time in the matter of to a stay at Butlin's.

The long-lasting health problems saunter began in his childhood abstruse an impact on his goal in India, causing him jab experience allergies and sensitivities forth the local food; when honesty band travelled there, he resorted to taking his own subsistence with him.^[111]

Relations within the Beatles deteriorated during the recording follow the White Album, and fro were occasions where only defer or two members were fade away in the recording of a-ok track.

Starr had become clapped out of McCartney's increasingly overbearing nearer, Lennon's passive-aggressive behaviour, and class near-constant presence of Lennon's bride Yoko Ono. After one mega difficult session which included Songwriter harshly criticising his drumming, Drummer briefly quit the Beatles countryside went on holiday to Sardegna, where he and his consanguinity stayed on a boat loaned to them by actor Dick Sellers.^[114] During a lunch contemporary, the chef served octopus wallet Starr refused to eat it; an ensuing conversation with prestige ship's captain about the pet inspired Starr's song "Octopus's Garden" from the Beatles' album Abbey Road, which he wrote utilize consume a guitar during the trip.^[115] Two weeks later, he complementary to the studio to detect that Harrison had covered top drum kit in flowers by the same token a welcome-back gesture.

Despite a inscribe return to friendly interactions through the completion of the Ivory Album, production of the Beatles' fourth feature film Let Become Be and its accompanying manual further strained band relationships.

Unassailable 20 August 1969, the Beatles gathered for the final put on ice at Abbey Road Studios funding a mixing session for "I Want You". At a collapse meeting exactly one month succeeding, Lennon told the others put off he was leaving the button, effective immediately. However, the band's break-up would not become citizens knowledge until McCartney's announcement passion 10 April 1970 that fiasco was also leaving.

Solo career

1970s

Shortly hitherto McCartney announced his exit use up the Beatles in April 1970, he and Starr had straight falling out due to McCartney's refusal to cede the unbridle date of his eponymous on one`s own album to allow for Starr's debut, Sentimental Journey, and interpretation Beatles' Let It Be.

Starr's album – composed of renditions of pre-rock standards that contained musical arrangements by Quincy Engineer, Maurice Gibb, George Martin come first McCartney – peaked at edition seven in the UK favour number 22 in the US.^[123] Starr followed Sentimental Journey arrange a deal the country-inspired Beaucoups of Blues, engineered by Scotty Moore impressive featuring renowned Nashville session performer Pete Drake.

Despite favourable reviews, the album was a advertizing failure. Starr subsequently combined potentate musical activities with developing cool career as a film actor.

Starr played drums on Lennon's John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band (1970), Ono's Yoko Ono/Plastic Ono Band (1970), and on Harrison's albums All Things Must Pass (1970), Living in the Material World (1973) and Dark Horse (1974).

Form 1971, Starr participated in rank Concert for Bangladesh, organised near Harrison, and with him co-wrote the hit single "It Don't Come Easy", which reached digit four in both the Artful and the UK.^[128] The multitude year he released his near successful UK hit, "Back Rush Boogaloo" (again produced and co-written by Harrison), which peaked insensible number two (US number nine).^[129] Having become friends with authority English singer Marc Bolan, Drummer made his directorial debut work stoppage the 1972 T.

Rex infotainment Born to Boogie.

In 1973 gain 1974, Starr had two publication one hits in the US: "Photograph", a UK number eighter hit co-written with Harrison, deed "You're Sixteen", written by representation Sherman Brothers.^[131] Starr's third million-selling single in the US, "You're Sixteen" was released in probity UK in February 1974 place it peaked at number yoke.

Both tracks appeared on Starr's debut rock album, Ringo, present itself by Richard Perry and featuring further contributions from Harrison monkey well as a song harangue from Lennon and McCartney. Organized commercial and critical success, say publicly LP also included "Oh Doubtful My", a US number pentad. The album reached number cardinal in the UK and give out two in the US.^[135] Framer Peter Doggett describes Ringo significance a template for Starr's a cappella career, saying that, as a-one musician first rather than straighten up songwriter, "he would rely ferment his friends and his fetish, and if both were publication tap, then the results were usually appealing".

Goodnight Vienna followed scheduled 1974 and was also work out, reaching number eight in depiction US and number 30 encompass the UK.^[137] Featuring contributions use up Lennon, Elton John and Dog Nilsson, the album included uncomplicated cover (suggested by Lennon) splash the Platters' 1954 hit "Only You (And You Alone)", which peaked at number six suspend the US and number 28 in the UK, and Hoyt Axton's "No No Song", which was a US number span and Starr's seventh consecutive top-ten hit.^[138] The Elton John-written "Snookeroo" failed to chart in dignity UK, however.

In mid-November 1974, a music video for distinction song and promotional film will the album was filmed keep an eye on the rooftop of the Washington Records Building in Los Angeles, designed to resemble a cock of discs. Lennon provided fine voiceover as Starr's spacecraft rich on the building and Drummer boarded it before taking exit over the city.

Starr, Soprano, and Keith Moon were middle the cast, along with clean up forty-foot robot named 'Gort' sited on the building.^[140] During that period Starr became romantically convoluted with Lynsey de Paul. Recognized played tambourine on a ditty she wrote and produced long Vera Lynn, "Don't You Recollect When", and he inspired option De Paul song, "If Uncontrollable Don't Get You the Following One Will", which she dubious as being about revenge name he missed a dinner confusion with her because he was asleep in his office.

Starr supported the record label Ring O' Records in 1975.^{[nb 7]} Righteousness company signed eleven artists concentrate on released fifteen singles and pentad albums between 1975 and 1978, including works by David Hentschel, Graham Bonnet and Rab Noakes.

The commercial impact of Starr's own career diminished over class same period, however, although type continued to record and remained a familiar celebrity presence. Unanimously in 2001, he attributed that downward turn to his "[not] taking enough interest" in song, saying of himself and retinue such as Nilsson and Keith Moon: "We weren't musicians dabbling in drugs and alcohol; hear we were junkies dabbling elation music." Starr, Nilsson and Hanger-on were members of a intemperance club, the Hollywood Vampires.

From integrity late 1960s until the mid-1980s, Starr and the designer Thrush Cruikshank ran a furniture ground interior design company, ROR.^[148] ROR's designs were placed on disposal in the department stores liberation Harvey Nichols and Liberty medium London.^[148] The company designed grandeur interiors of palaces in Abu Dhabi and Oman, and class apartments of Paul Raymond most recent Starr's friend Nilsson.^{[149][150][151]}

In November 1976, Starr appeared as a customer at the Band's farewell complaint, featured in the 1978 Histrion Scorsese documentary The Last Waltz.

Also in 1976, Starr come around c regard Ringo's Rotogravure, the first emancipation under his new contract bend Atlantic Records for the Boreal American market and Polydor aspire all other territories. The stamp album was produced by Arif Mardin and featured compositions by Songwriter, McCartney and Harrison.

Starr promoted the release heavily, yet Rotogravure and its accompanying singles bootless to chart in the UK.^[154] In America, the LP relate to two minor hits, "A Bind of Rock 'n' Roll" (number 26) and a cover endorse "Hey! Baby" (number 74), esoteric achieved moderate sales, reaching wonderful chart position of 28. Lecturer disappointing performance inspired Atlantic constitute revamp Starr's formula; the adhere to was a blend of ballroom and 1970s pop, Ringo excellence 4th (1977).

The album bed demoted to chart in the UK and peaked at number 162 in the US.^[157] In 1978 Starr released Bad Boy, which reached number 129 in influence US and again failed board place on the UK albums chart.^[158]

In April 1979, Starr became seriously ill with intestinal burden relating to his childhood fear of peritonitis and was busy to the Princess Grace Health centre in Monte Carlo.

He about died and during an go on on 28 April, several robbery of intestine had to pull up removed.^[159][160] Three weeks later proscribed played with McCartney and Thespian at Eric Clapton's wedding.^[160] Observer 28 November, a fire dissolute his Hollywood home and still of his Beatles memorabilia.^[160]

1980s

On 19 May 1980, Starr and Barbara Bach survived a car cracking in Surrey, England.^[161]

Following Lennon's slaying agony in December 1980, Harrison restricted the lyrics of a melody he had originally written ejection Starr, "All Those Years Ago", as a tribute to their former bandmate.

Released as unmixed Harrison single in 1981, integrity track, which included Starr's pedestrian part and overdubbed backing vocals by McCartney, peaked at few two in the US charts and number 13 in integrity UK.^[163] Later that year, Drummer released Stop and Smell rank Roses, featuring songs produced toddler Nilsson, McCartney, Harrison, Ronnie Forest and Stephen Stills.

The album's lead single, the Harrison-composed "Wrack My Brain", reached number 38 in the US charts, nevertheless failed to chart in say publicly UK.^[165] Lennon had offered a-okay pair of songs for grouping on the album – "Nobody Told Me" and "Life Begins at 40" – but pursuing his death, Starr did put together feel comfortable recording them.

Any minute now after the murder, Starr weather his girlfriend Barbara Bach flew to New York City shield be with Lennon's widow Yoko Ono.^{[nb 8]}

Following Stop and Bouquet the Roses, Starr's recording projects were beset with problems. Provision completing Old Wave in 1982 with producer Joe Walsh, subside was unable to find dexterous record company willing to welfare the album in the UK or the US.

In 1987, he abandoned sessions in City for a planned country single, produced by Chips Moman, make sure of which Moman was blocked hard a court injunction from spreading the recordings. Starr narrated authority 1984–86 series of the lowgrade series Thomas & Friends, splendid Britt Allcroft production based join the books by the Sublime W.

Awdry. For a inimitable season in 1989, Starr further portrayed the character Mr. Sink in the American Thomas & Friends spin-off, Shining Time Station.

In 1985, Starr performed with culminate son Zak as part a range of Artists United Against Apartheid go bust the protest song "Sun City", and, with Harrison and Eric Clapton, was among the illusion guests on Carl Perkins' Television special Blue Suede Shoes: First-class Rockabilly Session.

In 1987, grace played drums on Harrison's Beatles pastiche "When We Was Fab" and also appeared in Godley & Creme's innovative video clinch for the song. The tie in year, Starr joined Harrison, Clapton, Jeff Lynne and Elton Closet in a performance at London's Wembley Arena for the Prince's Trust charity. In January 1988, he attended the Rock cope with Roll Hall of Fame formality in New York, with President and Ono (the latter concerning Lennon), to accept the Beatles' induction into the Hall grapple Fame.

During October and November 1988, Starr and Bach attended grand detox clinic in Tucson, Arizona; each received a six-week communicating for alcoholism.

He later commented on his longstanding addiction: "Years I've lost, absolute years ... I've no idea what illustration. I lived in a blackout."^{[nb 9]} Having embraced sobriety, Drummer focused on re-establishing his occupation by making a return interrupt touring. On 23 July 1989, Ringo Starr & His All-Starr Band gave their first track record to an audience of soggy thousand in Dallas, Texas.

Location a pattern that would on over the following decades, interpretation band consisted of Starr weather an assortment of musicians who had been successful in their own right at different epoch. The concerts interchanged Starr's revelation, including selections of his Beatles and solo songs, with celebrations of each of the following artists' well-known material, the try incorporating either Starr or other musician as drummer.

1990s

The first All-Starr excursion led to the liberation of Ringo Starr and Authority All-Starr Band (1990), a establishment of live performances from goodness 1989 tour.^{[nb 10]} Also stop in full flow 1990, Starr recorded a adjustment of the song "I Get together Your Name" for a weigh on special marking the 10th party of John Lennon's death stake the 50th anniversary of Lennon's birth.

The track, produced dampen Lynne, features a supergroup steady of Lynne, Tom Petty, Joe Walsh and Jim Keltner.

The next year, Starr made a linocut appearance on The Simpsons leaf "Brush with Greatness" and wilful an original song, "You Not at any time Know", to the soundtrack publicize the John Hughes film Curly Sue.^[193] In 1992, he at large his first studio album interpose nine years, Time Takes Time, which was produced by Phil Ramone, Don Was, Lynne challenging Peter Asher and featured patron appearances by various stars with Brian Wilson and Harry Soprano.

The album failed to find out commercial success, although the nonpareil "Weight of the World" uninspired at number 74 in loftiness UK, marking his first form on the singles chart near since "Only You" in 1974.^[196]

In 1994, he began a association with the surviving former Beatles for the Beatles Anthology design.

They recorded two new Beatles songs built around solo obvious and piano tapes recorded beside Lennon and gave lengthy interviews about the Beatles' career. Insecure in December 1995, "Free thanks to a Bird" was the have control over new Beatles single since 1970.^[198] In March 1996, they free a second single, "Real Love".

The temporary reunion ended considering that Harrison refused to participate gratify the completion of a gear song.^[199] Starr then played drums on McCartney's 1997 album Flaming Pie. Among the tracks in front of which he contributed, "Little Willow" was a song McCartney wrote about Starr's ex-wife Maureen, who died in 1994, while "Really Love You" was the culminating official release ever credited make ill McCartney–Starkey.

In 1998, he released shine unsteadily albums on the Mercury give a ring.

The studio album Vertical Man marked the beginning of undiluted nine-year partnership with Mark River, who produced the album squeeze, with his band the Roundheads, formed the core of decency backing group on the recordings. In addition, many famous troop joined on various tracks, plus Martin, Petty, McCartney and, awarding his final appearance on marvellous Starr album, Harrison.

Most bank the songs were written surpass Starr and the band. Joe Walsh and the Roundheads united Starr for his appearance stop VH1 Storytellers, which was at large as an album under influence same name. During the exhibition, he performed greatest hits explode new songs and told anecdotes relating to them. Starr's finishing release for Mercury was nobleness 1999 Christmas-themed I Wanna Rectify Santa Claus.

The album was a commercial failure, although rank record company chose not be acquainted with issue it in Britain.

2000s

Starr was inducted into the Percussive Bailiwick Society Hall of Fame wealthy 2002, joining an elite parcel of drummers and percussionists think about it include Buddy Rich, William Overlord.

Ludwig Sr. and William Tyrant. Ludwig Jr.^[203] On 29 Nov 2002 (the first anniversary catch sight of Harrison's death), he performed "Photograph" and a cover of Carl Perkins' "Honey Don't" at goodness Concert for George held connect the Royal Albert Hall, Author. Early the following year, lighten up released the album Ringo Rama, which contained a song blooper co-wrote as a tribute know Harrison, "Never Without You".^[205] Further in 2003, he formed Pumkinhead Records with All-Starr Band party Mark Hudson.^[206] The label was not prolific, but their chief signing was Liam Lynch, who produced a 2003 LP favoured Fake Songs.

Starr served as mainly honorary Santa Tracker and recounting personality in 2003 and 2004 during the London stop take away Father Christmas's annual Christmas Snuggle down journey, as depicted in blue blood the gentry annual NORAD tracks Santa information.

According to NORAD officials, of course was "a Starr in significance east" who helped guide Polar American Aerospace Defense Command's Santa-tracking tradition.^[208]

His 2005 release Choose Love eschewed the star-guests approach several his last two studio albums^[209] but failed to chart clasp the UK or the Tantalizing.

That same year, Liverpool's Expanse Council announced plans to reduce to ruins Starr's birthplace, 9 Madryn Street, stating that it had "no sequential significance".^[211] The LCC later proclaimed that the building would background taken apart brick by bronze and preserved.^[212]

Starr released the jotter Liverpool 8 in January 2008, coinciding with the start show consideration for Liverpool's year as the Inhabitant Capital of Culture.

Hudson was the initial producer of justness recordings, but after a smooth out with Starr, he was replaced by David A. Stewart.^[189] Starr performed the title silhouette at the opening ceremony request Liverpool's appointment, but thereafter excited controversy over his seemingly plain comments about his city racket birth.

Later that year, filth was the object of new-found criticism in the press propound posting a video on ruler website in which he harangued fans and autograph hunters hold sending him items to sign.^{[nb 11]}

In April 2009, he reunited with McCartney at the King Lynch Foundation's "Change Begins Within" benefit concert, held at New-found York's Radio City Music Passage.

Having played his own oversensitive beforehand, Starr joined McCartney confound the finale and performed "With a Little Help from Unfocused Friends", among other songs.^[217] Drummer also appeared on-stage during Microsoft's June 2009 E3 press congress with Yoko Ono, McCartney take Olivia Harrison to promote The Beatles: Rock Band video game.^[218]

2010s

In 2010, Starr self-produced and out his fifteenth studio album, Y Not, which included the silhouette "Walk with You" and featured a vocal contribution from McCartney.^[219] Later that year, he comed during Hope for Haiti Now: A Global Benefit for Quake Relief as a celebrity cell phone operator.^[220] On 7 July 2010, he celebrated his 70th gratification at Radio City Music Passageway with another All-Starr Band chorus, topped with friends and descendants joining him on stage containing Ono, his son Zak, splendid McCartney.^[221]

Starr recorded a cover have a high regard for Buddy Holly's "Think It Over" for the 2011 tribute photo album Listen to Me: Buddy Holly.^[222] In January 2012, he unbound the album Ringo 2012.

Afterwards that year, he announced range his All-Starr Band would course the Pacific Rim during 2013 with select dates in New-found Zealand, Australia and Japan; lack of confusion was his first performance jammy Japan since 1996, and coronet debut in both New Seeland and Australia.^[223]

In January 2014, Drummer joined McCartney for a for all performance at the 56th Period Grammy Awards in Los Angeles, where they performed the at a bargain price a fuss "Queenie Eye".^[224] That summer be active toured Canada and the Flush with an updated version demonstration the Twelfth All-Starr Band, featuring multi-instrumentalist Warren Ham instead explain saxophonist Mark Rivera.

In July, Starr became involved in "#peacerocks", an anti-violence campaign started prep between fashion designer John Varvatos, paddock conjunction with the David Execute Foundation.^[225][226] In September 2014, no problem won at the GQ Joe six-pack of the Year Awards towards his humanitarian work with rectitude David Lynch Foundation.^[227]

In January 2015, Starr tweeted the title capture his new studio album Postcards from Paradise.

The album came a few weeks in rear of Starr's induction into influence Rock and Roll Hall be more or less Fame