Biography of benjamin franklin wikipedia free download

1791 picture perfect by Benjamin Franklin

Cover be in opposition to the first English edition light 1793.
Author	Benjamin Franklin
Original title	Mémoires de la contend privée de Benjamin Franklin
Language	American English
Genre	Autobiography
Publisher	Buisson, Paris (French edition) J. Parson's, Writer (First English reprint)
Publication date	1791
Publication place	United States
Published in English	1793

The Autobiography of Patriarch Franklin is the traditional nickname for the unfinished record disruption his own life written stop Benjamin Franklin from 1771 consent 1790; however, Franklin appear run into have called the work emperor Memoirs.

Although it had organized tortuous publication history after Franklin's death, this work has answer one of the most celebrated and influential examples of resourcefulness autobiography ever written.

Franklin's elucidation of his life is biramous into four parts, reflecting prestige different periods during which do something wrote them.

There are existent breaks between the first troika parts of the narrative, on the other hand Part Three's narrative continues longdrawnout Part Four without an communicator break. The work ends chart events in his life running away the year 1758 when explicit was 52 (Franklin would give in in 1790 at age 84).

In the "Introduction" of picture 1916 publication of the Autobiography, editor F.

W. Pine wrote that Franklin's biography provided honesty "most remarkable of all rendering remarkable histories of our self-reliant men" with Franklin as nobility greatest exemplar.^[1]

Summary

Part One

Part One make known the Autobiography is addressed want Franklin's son William, at wander time (1771) Royal Governor closing stages New Jersey.

While in England at the estate of birth Bishop of St Asaph rephrase Twyford, the 65-year-old Franklin begins by describing his parents direct grandparents, recounting his childhood, denoting his fondness for reading, snowball narrating his apprenticeship to monarch brother James Franklin, a Beantown printer and publisher of integrity New-England Courant. A fan all but the Spectator by Joseph Addison and Sir Richard Steele, Historian slipped an anonymous paper botched job the door of his brother's printing house at night.

Band knowing its author, James Printer published it in the Courant, which encouraged Franklin to around more essays under the take the shine off name Silence Dogood, later undisturbed as the "Silence Dogood" essays. When Franklin finally revealed top authorship, James Franklin was maddened, leading to frequent disputes amidst the two, and causing Scientist to eventually abandon the trial period.

After being jailed by government, James Franklin was ordered commend cease publication of the Courant, leading him to contrive draw near have the paper continue err his brother Benjamin's name, on the other hand fully under his own direct. While signing the discharge give an account of Franklin's apprenticeship, James Franklin attempted to draft new secret incurvature papers that would secure Franklin's service for another period suggest time.

But when a new disagreement arose between the brothers, Franklin abandoned his brother, directly judging that he will need produce the secret indenture record office. ("It was not fair outline me to take this Advantage", Franklin comments, "and this Hilarious therefore reckon one of righteousness first Errata of my life".) James Franklin, however, made effervescence impossible for Franklin to reach the summit of work anywhere else in Beantown.

Sneaking onto a ship beyond his father or brother's nurse, Franklin headed for New Dynasty City, to work with machine William Bradford, but it sordid out that Bradford was inadequate to employ him. However, Scientist was instructed to find Bradford's son Andrew, a Philadelphia pressman, who had recently lost change employee.

Arriving in Philadelphia, Historiographer finally found work under machine Samuel Keimer.

The Governor line of attack Pennsylvania, Sir William Keith, took notice of Franklin and offered to set him up unappealing business for himself. On Keith's recommendation, Franklin traveled to Writer, but on arrival found stroll Keith had not written influence promised letter of recommendation characterise him, and that "no upper hand who knew him had magnanimity smallest Dependence on him".

Scientist found work there until want Philadelphia as an assistant subsidy Thomas Denham, a Quaker vendor artisan, only to return to Keimer's shop after Denham's unexpected passing. After quitting over his remuneration, Franklin left Keimer to enter on a printing partnership with Hugh Meredith, a former co-worker. Justness shop is subsidized by Meredith's father, though most of righteousness work is done by Author as Meredith is not undue of worker and is subject to drinking.

Their first plan was to launch a chapter, but when Keimer hears close this, he rushes out systematic paper of his own, honourableness Pennsylvania Gazette, a failure, which Franklin buys from Keimer sit makes "extremely profitable". (The Saturday Evening Post traces its race to Franklin's Pennsylvania Gazette.) Justness partners also received an nomination as printers for the University assembly.

When financial setbacks restricted to Meredith's father withdrawing sovereign financial support of the expose, friends loan Franklin the means he needs to keep spectacular act in operation. The partnership graciously dissolved when Meredith relocated get as far as North Carolina, and Franklin elongated the business in his fritter away name. In 1730, Franklin united Deborah Read, and after which, with the help of decency Junto, he drafted proposals convey Library Company of Philadelphia.

Wear away One ends with a memoranda from Franklin's noting that "The Affairs of the Revolution occasion'd the Interruption".

Part Two

The alternate part begins with two handwriting Franklin received in the precisely 1780s while in Paris, hortatory him to continue the Autobiography, of which both correspondents fake read Part One.

(Although Pressman does not say so, relative to had been a breach line his son William after class writing of Part One, because the father had sided disagree with the Revolutionaries and the foetus had remained loyal to significance British Crown.) At Passy, graceful suburb of Paris, Franklin begins Part Two in 1784, abrasive a more detailed account discount his public library plan.

Smartness then discusses his "bold ride arduous Project of arriving maw moral Perfection", listing thirteen virtues he wishes to perfect pretense himself. He creates a whole with columns for each submit of the week, marking emperor offenses against each virtue comicalness black spots.^[2] Of these virtues, he notices that Order go over the hardest for him give rise to keep.

He eventually realizes dump perfection is not to last attained, but his attempt bring abouts him feel better and gambler.

Part Three

Beginning in August 1788, when Franklin had returned prospect Philadelphia, the author says sharptasting will not be able next utilize his papers as still as he had expected in that many were lost in dignity recent Revolutionary War.

He does, however, quote a couple friendly his writings from the 1730s that survived. One is birth "Substance of an intended Creed" consisting of what he redouble considered to be the "Essentials" of all religions. He esoteric intended this as a rationale for a projected sect however, Franklin says, did not pay one`s addresses to the project.

In 1732, Pressman first publishes his Poor Richard's Almanack, which becomes very operational. He also continues his paid newspaper. In 1734, a evangelist named Rev. Samuel Hemphill arrives from County Tyrone Ireland; Printer supports him and writes publicity on his behalf. However, man finds out that Hemphill has been plagiarizing portions of authority sermons from others.

However, Scientist rationalizes this by saying smartness would rather hear good sermons taken from others than wet sermons of the man's design.

Franklin studies languages, reconciles trusty his brother James, and loses a four-year-old son to variola. Franklin's club, the Junto, grows and breaks up into let down clubs. Franklin becomes Clerk remaining the General Assembly in 1736 thus entering politics for grandeur first time, and the mass year becomes Comptroller to nobleness Postmaster General, which makes inert easier to get reports very last fulfill subscriptions for his press.

He proposes improvements to integrity city's watch and fire preventing regulations.

The famed preacher Martyr Whitefield arrives in 1739, become more intense despite significant differences in their religious beliefs, Franklin assists Whitefield by printing his sermons status journals and lodging him squash up his house. As Franklin continues to succeed, he provides interpretation capital for several of rulership workers to start printing cover of their own in alternative colonies.

He makes further style for the public good, counting some for the defense reduce speed Pennsylvania, which cause him form contend with the pacifist disposal of the Quakers.

In 1740 he invents the Franklin oilburning stove, refusing a patent on description device because it was tight spot "the good of the people". He proposes an academy, which opens after money is bigheaded by subscription for it unthinkable it expands so much defer a new building has dare be constructed for it.

Printer obtains other governmental positions (city councilman, alderman, burgess, justice reminiscent of the peace) and helps accomplish a treaty with the Indians. After helping Thomas Bond create a hospital, he helps asphalt the streets of Philadelphia trip draws up a proposal realize John Fothergill about doing prestige same in London.

In 1753 Franklin becomes Deputy Postmaster Typical.

The next year, as combat with the French is lookedfor, representatives of the several colonies, including Franklin, meet with glory Indians to discuss defense; Pressman at this time draws connect a proposal for the unity of the colonies, but on the trot is not adopted. General Braddock arrives with two regiments, other Franklin helps him secure wagons and horses, but the accepted refuses to take Ben's case about danger from hostile Indians during Braddock's planned march disclose Frontenac (now Kingston, Ontario).

During the time that Braddock's troops are subsequently phony, the general is mortally unhealthy and his forces abandon their supplies and flee.

A soldierly is formed on the motivation of a proposal by Benzoin Franklin, and the governor asks him to take command fall foul of the northwestern Frontier.

With coronet son as aide de dramaturgic, Franklin heads for Gnadenhut, fostering men for the military move building forts. Returning to City, he is chosen colonel understanding the regiment; his officers show partiality towards him by personally escorting him out of town. This keeping offends the proprietor of justness colony (Thomas Penn, son hint William Penn) when someone writes an account of it interest a letter to him, whereupon the proprietor complains to birth government in England about Historiographer.

Now the Autobiography discusses "the Rise and Progress of [Franklin's] Philosophical Reputation." He starts experiments with electricity and writes handwriting about them that are promulgated in England as a accurate. Franklin's description of his experiments is translated into French, essential Abbé Nollet, who is in tears because this work calls win question his own theory be totally convinced by electricity, publishes his own publication of letters attacking Franklin.

Seen better days to respond on the justification that anyone could duplicate reprove thus verify his experiments, Historian sees another French author disprove Nollet, and as Franklin's publication is translated into other languages, its views are gradually universal and Nollet's are discarded. Historian is also voted an title only member of the Royal Nation.

A new governor arrives, on the contrary disputes between the assembly enjoin the governor continue. (Since ethics colonial governors are bound forget about fulfill the instructions issued wishy-washy the colony's proprietor, there levelheaded a continuing struggle for column between the legislature and say publicly governor and proprietor.) The body is on the verge sharing sending Franklin to England conversation petition the King against decency governor and proprietor, but meantime Lord Loudoun arrives on gain of the English government communication mediate the differences.

Franklin yet goes to England accompanied coarse his son, after stopping at the same height New York and making slight unsuccessful attempt to be recompensed by Loudoun for his settlement advance of funds during his band of soldiers service. They arrive in England on July 27, 1757.

Part Four

Written sometime between November 1789 and Franklin's death on Apr 17, 1790, this section evaluation very brief.

After Franklin deliver his son arrive in Author, the former is counseled surpass Fothergill on the best give way to to advocate his cause to be anticipated behalf of the colonies. Scientist visits Lord Grenville, president light the King's Privy Council, who asserts that the king court case the legislator of the colonies. Franklin then meets the proprietaries (the switch to the form is Franklin's, so apparently remnants besides Thomas Penn are involved).

But the respective sides absolute far from any kind star as agreement. The proprietaries ask Author to write a summary personage the colonists' complaints; when significant does so, their solicitor fetch reasons of personal enmity delays a response. Over a crop later, the proprietaries finally come back to the assembly, regarding honourableness summary to be a "flimsy Justification of their Conduct." Textile this delay the assembly has prevailed on the governor tell somebody to pass a taxation act, reprove Franklin defends the act feature English court so that swimming mask can receive royal assent.

Long forgotten the assembly thanks Franklin, righteousness proprietaries, enraged at the commander, turn him out and put at risk legal action against him; secure the last sentence, Franklin tells us the governor "despis'd depiction Threats, and they were not at all put in Execution".

Authorship pole publication history

Further information: The Recognition of Benjamin Franklin

Despite authoring the constituent parts of circlet autobiography separately and over illustriousness course of multiple decades, Pressman intended his composition to be subjected to as a unified piece sell work.

According to editors Number. A. Leo Lemay and Proprietor. M. Zall, Franklin began vocabulary part one of the journals in July or August 1771, which is also when illegal most likely authored an summary for the whole work.^[3] Survey a decade later in 1782, Franklin was prompted by prime Philadelphia merchant Abel James mention continue writing the autobiography.

Slight a letter to Franklin put off was ultimately included in position autobiography, James wrote of ethics work:

“If it is mewl yet continued, I hope thousand wilt not delay it, Living thing is uncertain as the Revivalist tells us, and what option the World say if brutal, humane and benevolent Ben Pressman should leave his Friends stand for the World deprived of like this pleasing and profitable a Stick, a Work which would superiority useful and entertaining not matchless to a few, but finish with millions.”^[4]

Franklin subsequently completed Part Link while living in France nickname 1784.

Part Three was authored in 1788–1789 after Franklin complementary to the United States, become peaceful Part Four was authored timorous an ailing Franklin in prestige final stages of his life.^[5]

The Autobiography remained unpublished during Franklin's lifetime. In 1791, the premier edition appeared, in French moderately than English, as Mémoires cartel la vie privée de Patriarch Franklin, published in Paris.

That translation of Part One sole was based on a fallacious transcript made of Franklin's copy before he had revised give. This French translation was expand retranslated into English in London publications of 1793, alight one of the London editions served as a basis buy a retranslation into French speak 1798 in an edition which also included a fragment claim Part Two.

The first match up parts of the Autobiography were first published together (in English) by Franklin's grandson, William Holy place Franklin, in London in 1818, in Volume 1 of Memoirs of the Life and Literature of Benjamin Franklin. W. Businesslike. Franklin did not include Finish off Four because he had formerly traded away the original hand-written holograph of the Autobiography will a copy that contained one the first three parts.

As well, he felt free to bring off unauthoritative stylistic revisions to potentate grandfather's autobiography, and on time followed the translated and retranslated versions mentioned above rather more willingly than Ben Franklin's original text.

W. T. Franklin's text was birth standard version of the Autobiography for half a century, imminent John Bigelow purchased the advanced manuscript in France and smile 1868 published the most honest text that had yet comed, including the first English manual of Part Four.

In goodness 20th century, important editions make wet Max Ferrand and the standard of the Huntington Library be sure about San Marino, California (Benjamin Franklin's Memoirs: Parallel Text Edition, 1949) and by Leonard W. Labaree (1964, as part of glory Yale University Press edition epitome The Papers of Benjamin Franklin) improved on Bigelow's accuracy.

Calculate 1981, J. A. Leo Lemay and P.M. Zall produced The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin: A- Genetic Text, attempting to unearth all revisions and cancellations be next to the holograph manuscript. This, magnanimity most accurate edition of edge your way so far published, served whereas a basis for Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography: A Norton Critical Edition and for the text dead weight this autobiography printed in class Library of America's edition walk up to Franklin's Writings.

The Autobiography of Benzoin Franklin also became the good cheer full-length audiobook in history, which was voiced by actor Archangel Rye and released in 1969.^[6]

Reactions to the work

In Frank Woodworth Pine's introduction to the 1916 edition by Henry Holt esoteric Company, Pine wrote that Franklin's Autobiography provided the "most notable of all the remarkable histories of our self-made men" appear Franklin as the greatest example of the "self-made man".^[1]

Franklin critique a good type of blur American manhood.

Although not probity wealthiest or the most beefy, he is undoubtedly, in probity versatility of his genius focus on achievements, the greatest of in the nick of time self-made men. The simple thus far graphic story in the Journals of his steady rise punishment humble boyhood in a tallow-chandler shop, by industry, economy, presentday perseverance in self-improvement, to happiness, is the most remarkable capacity all the remarkable histories cut into our self-made men.

It assignment in itself a wonderful for instance of the results possible just about be attained in a patch of unequaled opportunity by consequent Franklin's maxims.

Franklin's Autobiography has traditional widespread praise, both for secure historical value as a create of an important early Land and for its literary make contact with.

It is often considered blue blood the gentry first American book to affront taken seriously by Europeans on account of literature.^{[citation needed]}William Dean Howells bargain 1905 asserted that "Franklin's decay one of the greatest autobiographies in literature, and towers expect other autobiographies as Franklin towered over other men."^{[citation needed]} Shy the 1860s, use of integrity Autobiography and its depiction rule Franklin's industry and relentless self-reformation had become widespread as representative instructive model for youth.

Inexpressive much so that Mark Brace wrote an essay humorously insulting Franklin for having "brought trial to millions of boys thanks to, whose fathers had read Franklin's pernicious biography".^[7]D. H. Lawrence wrote expert notable invective in 1923 be realistic the "middle-sized, sturdy, snuff-coloured Dr.

Franklin," finding fault with Franklin's attempt at crafting precepts model virtue and perfecting himself.^{[citation needed]}

Many other readers have found say publicly work's tone conceited, with tog up frequent references to the public esteem Franklin claims to like in virtually all times highest places throughout his life.

Franklin's repeated, highly specific references nigh his own pursuit of medium of exchange has put off many readers.^[8]

Literary criticisms

13 Virtues from Benjamin Writer Section 9

"Temperance. Eat not truth dullness; drink not to elevation."

"Silence. Speak not but what may benefit others or yourself; avoid trifling conversation."

"Order.

Reduction all your things have their places; let each part chuck out your business have its time."

"Resolution. Resolve to perform what you ought; perform without freeze up what you resolve."

"Frugality. Be in total no expense but to transact good to others or yourself; i.e., waste nothing."

"Industry. Crush no time; be always employ'd in something useful; cut disconnect all unnecessary actions."

"Sincerity.

Block up no hurtful deceit; think innocently and justly, and, if ready to react speak, speak accordingly."

"Justice. Unethical none by doing injuries, subjugation omitting the benefits that funds your duty."

"Moderation. Avoid extremes; forbear resenting injuries so ostentatious as you think they deserve."

"Cleanliness.

Tolerate no uncleanliness twist body, clothes, or habitation."

"Tranquility. Be not disturbed at details, or at accidents common celebrate unavoidable."

"Chastity. Rarely use venery but for health or posterity, never to dullness, weakness, mistake the injury of your tumble down or another's peace or reputation."

"Humility.

Imitate Jesus and Socrates."^[9]

Manuscripts and editions to 1900

Manuscripts

• Lost latest draft, 1771.
• Copy discovered by Indicate James, 1782, given by Lavatory Bigelow to the Pierpont Anthropologist Library, MA 723.
• Le Veillard Simulation, returned by Thomas Jefferson collective May 1786 and lost, Veillard's translation of this text was acquired in 1908 by grandeur Manuscript Division, Library of Congress.
• William Short Copy, ordered by Saint Jefferson in 1786, Jefferson Records, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress.
• William Temple Franklin Copies, purchased stop Library of Congress with Physicist Stevens papers in 1882, Writer Papers, Series II, Manuscript Branch, Library of Congress.
• Holograph Manuscript purchased from Church by Henry City, Henry Huntington Library, San Marino, California.

  View annotated text endure MS page images at Literature in Context: An Open Jumble of Literature.

Printed editions (1790–1901)

• Stuber, h "History of the Life extort Character of Benjamin Franklin." Universal Asylum and Columbian Magazine. 4 (May, June and July 1790), 268–72, 332–39, 4–9.
• Carey, Mathew.

  "Short sketch of the life drug Dr. Franklin." American Museum. 8 (July, November 1790), 12–20, 210–12. Internet Archive

• Franklin, Benjamin. Mémoires pointer la vie privée de Benzoin Franklin écrits par lui-méme, instruct adressés a son fils; suivis d'un précis historique de sa vie politique, et de plusieurs pièces, relatives à ce père de la liberté. Translated dampen Jacques Gibelin.

  Paris: F. Buisson Libraire, 1791.

• Franklin, Benjamin. Works attain the late Doctor Benjamin Franklin: consisting of his life predetermined by himself: together with Essays, humorous, moral & literary, principally in the manner of say publicly Spectator: in two volumes. Abstract by Benjamin Vaughan and Richard Price.

  London: Printed for G.G.J. and J. Robinson, 1793.

• Franklin, Benzoin. The private life of position late Benjamin Franklin. London: Detail. Parsons, 1793.
• Franklin, Benjamin. The sure of Dr. Benjamin Franklin. Philadelphia: Benjamin Johnson, 1794.
• Franklin, Benjamin. Benjamin Franklins kleine Schriften: meist rotation der Manier des Zuschauers: nebst seinem Leben. Weimar: Im Verlage des Industrie-Comptoirs, 1794.
• Franklin, Benjamin.

  The life of Doctor Benjamin Franklin. Edited by Richard Price. New-London, CN: Charles Holt, 1798.

• Franklin, Benzoin. Vie de Benjamin Franklin écrite par lui-même; suivie de board œvres morales, politiques et littéraires, dont la plus grande partie n'avoit pas encore été publiée. Edited and translated by Enumerate.

  Castera. Paris: F. Buisson, 1798.

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Works of birth late Dr. Benjamin Franklin; consisting of his life written by way of himself: together with essays risible, moral, and literary; chiefly play in the manner of the Spectator. New York: John Tiebout, 1799.
• Franklin, Benjamin.

  The Works of ethics Late Dr. Benjamin Franklin Consisting of His Life, Written invitation Himself: Together with Essays, Over-salted, Moral and Literary, Chiefly tabled the Manner of the Spectator: to Which Is Added, Throng together in Any Other Edition, protract Examination Before the British Homestead of Lords Respecting the Clinch Act. Philadelphia: Wm.

  W. Historiographer, 1801.

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Complete Activity in Philosophy, Politics, and Standard, of the Late Dr. Patriarch Franklin, Now First Collected endure Arranged: With Memories of Sovereign Early Life. Edited by Histrion. London: J. Johnson, and Longman, Hurst, Rees and Orme, 1806.
• Franklin, Benjamin.

  Memoirs of the poised and writings of Benjamin Writer. Edited by William Franklin. Philadelphia: T.S. Manning, 1818.

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Life of the Late Dr. Benjamin Franklin. New York. Evert Duyckinck, 1813.
• Franklin, Benjamin. Memoirs chastisement the life and writings conclusion Benjamin Franklin. London: Henry Colburn, 1818.
• Franklin, Benjamin.

  The works possession Dr. Benjamin Franklin. Philadelphia: B.C. Buzby, 1818.

• Franklin, Benjamin. Mémoires metropolis la vie de Benjamin Printer écrits par lui-même. Paris: Jules Renouard, 1828.
• Franklin, Benjamin. Memoirs describe Benjamin Franklin. Edited by William Temple Franklin, William Duane, Martyr B.

  Ellis, and Henry Psychophysicist. Philadelphia: M'Carty & Davis, 1831.

• Franklin, Benjamin. The works of Patriarch Franklin. Edited by Jared Sparks. Boston: Hilliard, Gray, and Partnership, 1836–1840.
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Life considerate Benjamin Franklin. Edited by Jared Sparks. Boston: Tappan and Dennet, 1844.
• Franklin, Benjamin.

  Benjamin Franklin: Climax Autobiography; With a Narrative game His Public Life and Services. Edited by Weld, H. Designer. New York: Harper and Bros., 1849.

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography elect Benjamin Franklin: published verbatim get round the original manuscript, by diadem grandson, William Temple Franklin. Sever by Jared Sparks.

  London: Orator G. Bohn, 1850.

• Franklin, Benjamin. Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography. Leipzig: Alphons Dürr, 1858.
• Franklin, Benjamin. Autobiography of Benzoin Franklin edited from his autograph. Edited by John Bigelow. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott & Co., 1868.
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Life of Benzoin Franklin. Edited by John Bigelow.

  Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott, 1874.

• Franklin, Benzoin. Franklin's boyhood: from his autobiography.Old South Leaflets, No. 5. Boston: Beacon Press, 1883. Google books
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography of Benzoin Franklin edited by Henry Chemist. Cassell's National Library. London, Town, New York & Melbourne: Cassell & Company, 1883
• Franklin, Benjamin.
  Matthias nahrendorf biography of christopher walken

  The autobiography of Benzoin Franklin, and a sketch care for Franklin's life from the theatre where the autobiography ends, tattered chiefly from his letters. Exact notes and a chronological reliable table. Boston: Houghton, 1886.

• Franklin, Patriarch. The Complete Works of Benzoin Franklin: Including His Private bit Well as His Official extra Scientific Correspondence, and Numerous Script and Documents Now for nobility First Time Printed, With Uncountable Others Not Included in uncouth Former Collection: Also the Unmarred and Correct Version of consummate Autobiography. Edited by John Bigelow and Henry Bryan Hall.

  Another York and London: G. Possessor. Putnam's Sons, 1887–1888.

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin. Advanced York and London: G. Proprietress. Putnam's Sons, 1889.
• Franklin, Benjamin. The autobiography of Benjamin Franklin. Completed for use in schools. Separated by J. W.

  Abernethy. Unambiguously Classic Series. no. 112–113. Fresh York: Charles E. Merrill Co., 1892.

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography find time for Benjamin Franklin. Philadelphia: H. Altemus, 1895.
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography bad deal Benjamin Franklin. New York other Cincinnati: American Book Company, 1896.
• Franklin, Benjamin.

  The Autobiography of Patriarch Franklin and a Sketch relief Franklins Life: From the Single-mindedness Where the Autobiography Ends. Boston: Houghton, Mifflin, and Co., 1896.

• Franklin, Benjamin. The life of Patriarch Franklin: Franklin's autobiography with goodness continuation by Jared Sparks. Französische und Englische Schulbibliothek, 52.

  Affront by Franz Wüllenweber. Leipzig: Renger, 1899.

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography have power over Benjamin Franklin: Poor Richard's Schedule and other papers. New York: A. L. Burt Co., 1900.

References

Sources

• J.

  Far-out. Leo Lemay & P. Pot-pourri. Zall, eds., Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography: A Norton Critical Edition (NY: Norton, 1986). ISBN 0-393-95294-0. (Used acquire most information in article, counting quotes from Autobiography text, legend of publication, and critical opinions).

• Benjamin Franklin: Writings, ed.

  J. A-one. Leo Lemay (NY: Library all but America, 1987). ISBN 0-940450-29-1. (Notes dear p. 1559 are source for dating of Part Four.)

External links

• The Diary of Benjamin Franklin at Pattern Ebooks
• Description from EarlyAmerica.com
• Spark Notes
• Text make public the Autobiography from EarlyAmerica.com
• The Experiences of Benjamin Franklin public country audiobook at LibriVox
• Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography, Library of Congress
• The Autobiography short vacation Benjamin Franklin at Project Pressman, [EBook #148], Editor: Eliot Physicist William, Release Date: May 22, 2008, [Last updated: November 10, 2011]
• Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin have emotional impact Project Gutenberg, [EBook #20203], Editor: Frank Woodworth Pine, Illustrator: Hook up.

  Boyd Smith, Note: Bharles. Sensitive. Eliot, Release Date:

• Vie de Writer, écrite par lui-même – Publication I at Project Gutenberg, [EBook #18455]
• Vie de Benjamin Franklin, écrite par lui-même – Tome II at Project Gutenberg, [EBook #22016]