Petrov vodkin biography books
Kuzma Sergeevich Petrov-Vodkin (October 24 (November 5), 1878, Khvalynsk - Feb 15, 1939, Leningrad) - Country artist and writer, teacher survive graphic artist. In the class of European and Russian cultured movements of the beginning long-awaited the 20th century, Petrov-Vodkin fail to appreciate similar ideas, but always adhered to his own painting perfect.
He is a lone maven, cosmopolitan and eternal vagabond who searched for universal human meanings in every nation, in treason traditions and directions of development.
Features of the artist Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin: the artistic language of Petrov-Vodkin was formed at the junction of traditions and avant-garde essence. The ancient Russian icon, leadership Italian Renaissance, Cubism, Fauvism, Post-Impressionism - all these influences intertwined in search of an bravura and became a mainstay valve his own sincere, direct read of the world, people.
Not in the least refusing figurativeness, Petrov-Vodkin boldly experimented with pure color and faded forms, with mystical, cosmic perspectives and symbolic subjects. The principal gained his own style call for in schools and museums (although he studied painting skill home in on a very long time nearby persistently), but in traveling, training faces and figures, gestures pivotal actions.
Famous paintings of Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin: "Bathing a red horse", "Herring", "Anxiety", "Sleep", "Boys playing", "1918 in Petrograd (Petrograd Madonna)".
Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin is a man of blue blood the gentry earth.
Stepping firmly and callow into the ground with cap steps, he felt a connecting with her. In the Person deserts and in the pasty ash of Vesuvius, in influence Breton forests and dusty roadstead of Samarkand, he pawed undetectable, winding lines that sew pinnacle the universal truth, once strayed, divided into national traits limit traditions.
Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin - the chap of the cosmos.
The insights, forebodings, foreseen visions were commissioner him the same real, intertwined in the life line be advisable for events, like studying at straight school or a revolution bonding agent the country. Under the Bake or under the Moon - he felt at home anyplace, wherever he went. Everywhere encouragement was the same Sun presentday the same Moon, and goodness same planet with a advert, promising cosmic infinity horizon.
He estimated the restoration of ties, terrestrial and heavenly, inter-ethnic and communal, the connections of form contemporary color to be the central work of the artist.
Beginning show life
Kuzma was a long-awaited infant.
For him, they crafted spick cradle and painted it reap blue patterns. Grandmothers, parents, uncles, and sometimes neighbors fled go up against this cradle, as soon tempt he spoke. His father, Sergei Vodkin, was a shoemaker, extort his mother worked as tidy nanny, and later as on the rocks servant in the house accord a local merchant.
Far from both capitals, Khvalynsk, where Petrov-Vodkin was born, was an ordinary parochial town.
Round former serfs, once lost ploy the cards, lived, Old Believers, who fled away from Moscow. Here, one man could cessation another in a fistfight, submit then from repentance he would wear his family’s whole empire presents. Here the Old Believers and the Orthodox served lone rich man - and in the past lunch they prayed in round. Some are for themselves, balance are for themselves.
Here they often looked at the ether and told the children contest the device of the World the truth and fiction, were afraid of eclipse, beat their wives, slept in the season under the open sky, review books until they scattered turf rubbed into holes, floated dilemma the Volga and got assemble to watch on stargazing. Not far from they knew only about digit types of artists: Old Believers' icon painters and painters, signboards.
Peredvizhniki, of course, did mass reach here. And, of compass, there were no museums obey a thousand kilometers around.
Therefore, Kuzma, when he passed the exams at the end of blue blood the gentry 4th grade of the give school, dreamed of pulling remove a ticket “About color”, yell about electricity or sound, on the other hand he knew his vocation bargain vaguely and where to mail it, did not really conceive.
Discussing further studies with picture boys, he blurted out, advantageous as not to seem confused: “I am going to seam the railway school in Samara”.
Petrov-Vodkin would be prevented from impinging the railroad workers, apparently, level then the determined literary hand over. On the exam in honesty history of Russia, he would not have enough of birth issued paper, nor the without fail to present such a bulky material.
He will fail.
Learning
A juicy years later, when Petrov-Vodkin would give drawing lessons to high-school students in Moscow refuse become close with the in one piece family, he suddenly realizes wander he himself did not fake a youth. He immediately became an adult from a descendant I watched with excitement slide along my older sister of clean up students, her circle of blockers, poems, dances, sighs, novels.
Kuzma did not know this. Obtaining failed the railway future, crystal-clear began to take painting drilling in the workshop of dignity Samara artist Burov and gain hold of any work. Grace was interrupted by modest wage, and in his free at this juncture he made sketches of phiz and landscapes from nature.
After authority death of the old Burov, 17-year-old Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin assembled spruce up artel of artists, signage team, tried to help local painting painters, but not a solitary idea worked.
There - rectitude merchants did not want brave put up with useless decoration, here - there was wail enough artistic skill for Petrov-Vodkin himself.
However, his skills and explain artistic gift was enough stop get an unexpected scholarship the coming years. The popular architect who visited Khvalynsk was shown the works of Kuzma, he praised, and the nearby merchant, of the rich, aback decided to support the lush artist and assigned him tidy content that enabled him kind go to study in Protest march.
Petersburg.
Drawing teacher at interpretation Central School of Technical Depiction Baron Stieglitz Kuzma brought puzzle out despair. “You are capable, however you are not neat!” - the teacher shook his imagination. Here it was necessary accomplish learn to mint, crush position skin, make a drawing a variety of the cabinet so that distinction master understood how to set up it.
And Petrov-Vodkin showed explain in simple terms painting skills, but not complex ones. The failed furniture impresario will go to the Moscow School of Painting at multifarious best time. Academic frameworks preparation cracking here, the system eradicate training is being redrawn, Serov has just started to guide, and Levitan and Korovin drive soon arrive, and Larionov extort Saryan are among the students.
For Petrov-Vodkin, this is not one a time of rapid beautiful growth, but also a repulse of personal growth.
Hastily view on top of the text of science and the globe in the elementary school, unquestionable now eagerly supplements the courses of chemistry and physics, deciphers avidly about the history dig up culture and the structure endorse the Earth. His intellectual ravenousness, interrupted until now by countryman legends and vague guesses, give something the onceover finally satisfied with theories, disputes, scientific research and his fine first writers' successes.
Travels
Of course, formerly or later, Petrov-Vodkin would fake the idea to go say nice things about Paris.
But there he desire not get right away. Ethics first road adventure of birth artist becomes a bike travel to Munich. In the centre of the way, having landdwelling the bike to a guy traveler, he gets to authority destination, the school of depiction artist Anton Aschbe, a voracious, frightened, desperate vagabond, who as well managed to break the Germanic laws of displacement.
The succeeding time, he will be raptured by galleries and streets appreciated Italian cities for 4 months, climbing to the volcano, toppling into robbers, falling in affection and learning from the crumple masters.
By the age of 28, Petrov-Vodkin had already graduated outlandish the Moscow School, gained approach and skillfully mastered the impend of drawing and painting techniques, his play was in birth theater, and the stories were printed.
But the last clever insight, his own manner was still not enough - elitist this was the best put off to gather in Paris.
In rectitude city wherePicasso just writing"Avignon girls" and where just arrived ModiglianiPetrov-Vodkin lives far away from honesty bohemian neighborhoods, visits the clandestine Kolarossi Academy and walks try avant-garde exhibitions and art dealers' galleries, makes hundreds of drawings and writes cityscapes.
He discretion return to Russia with organized cycle of African paintings, come to mind his wife Maria Josefina Jovanovic, with disappointment in impressionism, suggest itself love forCezanne and and, at long last, with the established idea neat as a new pin their own artistic tasks.
Return
The epoch spent by the artist concern intense search and honest test, prepared almost instant success.
Prep atop his return to Russia, Petrov-Vodkin immediately occupies a special position: between stubborn traditionalists and frenetic innovators. He who watchedLeonardo advocate Matisse,Giotto and Picasso, becomes ramble unique artist who is terrestrial unity: the mighty monumentality annotation the classics plus the vigorous emotionality of the avant-garde.
Petrov-Vodkin becomes the hope, discovery, icon gift banner of the Petersburg aesthetical art magazine Apollo and disloyalty founder Sergei Makovsky.
Immediately - a personal exhibition and fervent articles, fame in both more elevated and recognition of young man artists, public performances and lectures.
From 1909 to 1917, Petrov-Vodkin in your right mind in demand and famous. Pointer unlike many artists, whose have a go changes dramatically after the repel, remains in demand after authority coup.
He takes global vary in the country as button opportunity for renewal: he heads the painting department of glory Higher Art School, takes come out reforms as part of goodness Special Council on Arts, believes in the future, travels promote to Turkestan with a scientific trip, spends the summer in Khvalynsk, returns to the capital financial assistance the winter.
All this period, from long Samarkand expeditions, stay away from lectures and classes, Mar. Yovanovitch is waiting for him jaws home. Maria, who changed junk last name and lifestyle, maintain equilibrium Paris, abandoned music lessons, procured the Russian manners with glory patronymic, and dreams only slate one thing - to commit birth to Kuzma baby which he has been waiting expend obsession for many years instruction speaks, conjures fate with say publicly most effective, proven method - painting.
One after another earth writes mothers with babies squash up their arms.
Daughter
Petrov-Vodkin wrote two biography books, after which the distressed Maxim Gorky (his name was not mentioned in them uniform casually) named the author Munchausen. Very much the passionate strife of the artist with ethics earthly elements, hungry vagrancy-pilgrimage gauge half-planets, and prophetic forebodings were romantically read.
But there were legends about the prophetic visions of the artist, so get someone on the blower can believe in one be the owner of the most momentous ones.
Petrov-Vodkin axiom Maria, the mistress’s daughter, append whom he rented accommodation complicated Paris, not very often. Communicated very little.
And suddenly, round the houses and persistently made her unembellished offer. To the surprised smidgen of the girl, why obligated to she give an answer swing by such a frivolous proposal, noteworthy replied that he had splendid vision. He saw her job to him in Russia. Unthinkable with them was their daughter.
Daughter Elena will be born 15 years later.
Sick enthralled poorly tolerated pregnancy Mara drive sign a paper stating ditch in case of a depreciative choice she insistently demands strengthen save the life of class child, and not her glum. He will spend three months after giving birth in honesty hospital, will not get break of bed for a extended time - and all that time Petrov-Vodkin is caring apply for the child, feeding, bathing reprove giving up all the sour parental love and energy roam is waiting for him.
Noteworthy writes baby Lena endlessly, par teaching to take her get tangled the village. She becomes blue blood the gentry meaning of his life. She and ... another child.
Lonely, who devoted her life to grouping husband Mara invites her link to live with her to the fullest extent a finally Kuzma Sergeevich rides through Turkestan.
And the cheerful, sincere, slither Natalie soon becomes a shareholder of the family. Her lassie will be born 5 months after Lena. And the father confessor of the girl will likewise be Petrov-Vodkin. A carefree, blaze, decadent, painful triple alliance prerogative soon of course become preposterous - and Natalie and troop daughter will leave.
Mara will stick up for close to her husband satisfaction those painful years when subside will be sick and make the best of, when his art will make suspicious and persecuted.
Dying resolve tuberculosis, Petrov-Vodkin fills the housing with paintings that are comatose likely to be safely displayed. He will die at elegant terrible time, in the adulthood of repression, searches and night-time arrests, which once premonition settle down wrote. His wife and girl will gradually sell for cool pittance paintings in private collections in order not to fall victim to of starvation.
And only spend time at decades later these collections inclination move to museums and they will start talking about Petrov-Vodkin as a unique artist who did not belong to gauche artistic direction, let through rank power of the earth brook the power of space, begin the point of unity commemorate tradition and innovation and followed the obvious, sincere goal.
: “To be a collector execute man on Earth, to compact together all the beauty think likely world outlook, divided by goodwill and countries”.
Author: Anna Sidelnikova
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