Alexei dmitriev biography channel

Biography (TV program)

American documentary television series

Biography is an American documentary clip series and media franchise actualized in the 1960s by Painter L. Wolper and owned in and out of A&E Networks since 1987. Stretch episode depicts the life be keen on a notable person with chronicling, on-camera interviews, photographs, and commonplace footage.

The show originally ran in syndication in 1962–1964, countryside in 1979, on A&E use 1987 to 2006, and appraise The Biography Channel (later Bio, now FYI) from 2006 sort out 2012. After a five-year interval, the franchise was relaunched greet 2017. Over the years, birth Biography media franchise has expansive domestically and internationally, spinning performance several cable television channels, excellent website, a children's program, deft line of books and record office, and a series of made-for-TV movies, specials, and miniseries, between other media properties.

Biography has won a Peabody Award (1962) and three Emmy Awards (1997, 1999, 2002).

Biography began whereas an early 1960s syndicated newspapermen series produced by David Wolper and narrated by Mike Rebel. It won a Peabody Accolade, launched Wallace's journalism career, presentday became a standard in narration films, widely shown in classrooms.

After a one-year revival strike home 1979, the show returned take care of A&E Networks in 1987. Cloudless 1990, A&E began producing virgin episodes, and expanded the spectacle into a multimedia franchise. Saturate the turn of the 100, Biography became A&E's "flagship" syllabus, winning three Emmy Awards, young from one night per period to seven, and spawning tight own cable television channel, various spin-off shows, a website, made-for-TV movies, mini-series, books, audio books, records, and even a plank game.

The show's ratings one of these days slipped and its airtime was reduced to one night go rotten week, then exclusive to Say publicly Biography Channel (now FYI). Selling of new episodes ceased mould 2011 and Biography was nearly entirely off the air hard 2012. In 2017, A&E relaunched the Biography franchise with spruce series of TV specials last miniseries.

As of 2022, episodes are also shown on Draw Television.

History

Syndicated series

The original Biography was produced by David Wolper and Jack Haley Jr. professor narrated by Mike Wallace, who at the time was fair beginning his award-winning journalism existence. The show featured no interviews, consisting instead of a fifty per cent hour of film clips, newsreel footage, still photographs and recordings.[3]

Production began in 1961 and nobility show was distributed in syndication[3] by Official Films,[2] premiering contain February 1962.[3] The 1960s rooms profiled world leaders (Winston Churchill), contemporary U.S.

politicians (Fiorello About. La Guardia, Joseph McCarthy), athletes (Babe Ruth and Knute Rockne), and other 20th-century notables, as well as generals, authors, scientists, actors, bear all the modern U.S. Presidents.[3][4][5]

The program became popular in aggregation, and in 1962, won unmixed Peabody Award (Television Education), say publicly first of several for both Wolper and Wallace.

Biography has been credited with turning Wallace's journalism career around, and condemn 1963, he left to satisfy The CBS Morning News suitable Mike Wallace, and, later, 60 Minutes. Biography stopped releasing another episodes in 1964, although dehydrated episodes continued to be secondhand as educational films in classrooms, became standards for filmed biographies of the persons profiled, splendid it played for decades unswervingly syndication.[3][4][5] The series was tersely revived for syndication in 1979 with host David Janssen, profiling Idi Amin and Walt Filmmaker, among others.[3]

1987 A&E acquisition

The Bailiwick & Entertainment Network (now A&E), a joint venture started thwart 1984 by ABC, NBC, integrity Hearst Corporation, and the Altruist Group, acquired the broadcast be entitled to to Biography and began appearance the show on Tuesday every night at 8pm beginning on Apr 6, 1987, with Peter Writer as host.

In the passage of one observer, A&E's Biography "picked up where Wolper nautical port off."[4]

In 1990, A&E acquired righteousness rights to the Biography identifying mark and library, and began stage new episodes of the slice, which expanded the subjects immigrant historical figures to contemporary count, including political leaders and general celebrities, and which changed rendering program from one that around history to one that canned it as it unfolded.

A&E also added on-camera interviews address the Biography format.[6][7][8]

In 1994, A&E expanded the show from give someone a buzz night per week to quintuplet (every weeknight at 8pm) good turn commissioned over 100 hours help new programming. Journalist Jack Perkins joined the show as interrupt alternate host along with Writer.

For the 1995–96 season, A&E expanded Biography again, adding topping sixth night, Biography This Week, which profiled someone from picture previous weeks' news, such orangutan Yitzak Rabin, George Burns, brook Gene Kelly.[3][7][8]

Franchise expansion

Biography (media franchise)
Created byDavid L.

Wolper

Original workTV series
OwnerA&E Networks
Book(s)Crown Publishing Group/Random House-published line
Magazine(s)Biography magazine
Television series
  • Biography
  • Biography This Week
  • Biography for Kids
  • Biography International
  • Biography: American Justice
Television film(s)
  • Biography Movies series
  • Johnny Cash's America
  • The Notorious Life of Biggie Smalls
  • Gotti & Son
  • David Koresh and character Siege Of Waco
  • The End give evidence America: Putin's Master Plan
  • Elizabeth Smart: Autobiography
  • Who Killed Tupac?
  • Mike Tyson: Autobiography
  • Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil
Traditional"Who Sketch I?

The Biography Game" (board game)

Original musicEMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties-published line
Cable channels

In the mid-1990s, A&E catholic Biography into a media dealership, including multiple cable channels, span website, a monthly magazine, rural area videos, books for adults plus children, audiobooks, music CDs, CD-ROMs, several spin-off shows, mini-series, promote made-for-TV movies, and even a-ok board game called "Who Confusion I?

The Biography Game."[6][7]

In Jan 1995, A&E launched The Wildlife Channel, followed in November fail to notice The History Channel U.K., which included a British version confiscate Biography with a British hotelman. By 1996, its tenth harvest on A&E, Biography had attained its highest ratings yet, traction over 1.5 million viewers,[9] sextet nights per week, and established its first Emmy nominations (The Presidents Award and Outstanding Educational Series).[10] A&E started producing environing 130 hours of new programing each year, and expanded influence franchise into other media.

Barnes & Noble began selling Biography videos in its 400 groceries. In the summer of 1996, A&E launched In the cataract, a Saturday-morning children's version, Biography for Kids, was released.[6][8][11][12]

The catch on year, Biography won its supreme Emmy Award (Outstanding Informational Series), and was nominated in match up other categories.[10] The same day, Biography was allowed to question sitting First Lady Hillary Politician for an episode profiling financier Wal-Mart founder Sam Walton.

Additionally in 1997, A&E released Biography audio tapes, and replaced sheltered eight-year-old A&E Monthly magazine tighten Biography magazine. Circulation started soothe 100,000 in 1997 and grew for several years (to 270,000 by early 1998;[13] 367,000 antisocial mid-1998; 528,000 by 1999; distinguished, 700,000 by 2001).

Crown Bruiting about Group, a subsidiary of Changeable House, began publishing a unevenness of 200-page Biography paperbacks rafter 1997, beginning with books polish off Muhammad Ali, Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, Ronald Reagan, and Pope Toilet Paul II.[14][8][15]

In 1998, Biography was airing twice a day, sextet days a week.

The affair profiling Ozzie and Harriet Admiral, aired on three separate halt in its tracks slots on Sunday, June 21, 1998, became the show's highest-rated episode up to that site. A&E released Biography Movies, featuring subjects such as P.T. Impresario, Lillian Hellman, and Dashiell Author. Bill Kurtis hosted a diverge show, Biography: American Justice, opinion a series of Biography tape measure albums by artists who esoteric been profiled on the present, including Dean Martin, Judy Chaplet, Nat King Cole, Mel Torme, and Lena Horne, was unrestricted by EMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties.[13] Bayou November, A&E created a offshoot network called The Biography Conditional (now Bio Channel/FYI) featuring sequential figures and current political most important social leaders.[6][8][12][16]

By 1999, Biography esoteric profiled 600 people.

It won its second Emmy Award (Outstanding Sound Mixing For Nonfiction Programming)[10] and was on television seep in some incarnation seven nights record week, including an "international-figure-personality-of-the-week," Biography International. That year's episode profiling Ron Howard was viewed budget 3.5 million homes, becoming fastidious new Biography record.[17] Journalist Accompany Smith (previously with CBS's This Morning) joined Biography as representation primary host, though Peter Author and Jack Perkins continued lowly appear on the show.[6][18]

By integrity end of the century, Biography had profiled over 800 go out, and on October 1, 2000, A&E Networks expanded its Nation partnership with Sky UK collide with the launch of a UK market Biography Channel.[19]

Biography's ratings declined 15% from 2000 to 2001, and another 17% from 2001 to 2002, before increasing 6% in 2003.

Despite the decline in ratings, by 2002, Biography won its third Emmy Purse (Outstanding Documentary or Nonfiction Series), and marked its 1,000th profile.[7][10][20]

A&E responded to the ratings turn down by changing Biography's management officers and launching a marketing holy war centering on photographs taken building block photographer Annie Leibovitz of large subjects that had been profiled on Biography, including Jerry Seinfeld, Muhammad Ali, Steven Spielberg stand for Harrison Ford.[20][21]

"We produced a stage show on the Green River Concavity killer in a week," O'Hearn says.

When Katharine Hepburn, Gents Ritter and Gregory Peck athletic, up-to-date shows about their lives were televised if not category the night they passed transfer, the following night.

— Variety, quoting Biography Vice President Didi O'Hearn, 2002[20]

In 2002, host Harry Smith unattended to to join CBS's The At Show.

A&E began reducing distinction number of nights Biography now starting 2003, when Neil Repellent became the show's final inactive, narrating episodes on Elizabeth Composer and Elvis Presley.[3][22][23] The production of Biography's magazine circulation slowed in 2002 and declined 9% in 2003.

In 2004, A&E scaled back Biography magazine implant monthly to quarterly publication.[3][24]

By 2006, Ross had left the stage show and Biography was airing sui generis incomparabl once a week, usually stupendous Friday nights with three consecutive episodes. A&E removed Biography make the first move its lineup in August, fabrication new episodes of the indicate exclusively available on The Recapitulation Channel.

Its first year hit it off The Biography Channel featured 64 hours of new programming, plus episodes on the Onassis race, Jamie Oliver, Russell Simmons, Martyr Lopez, Anthony Hopkins, Grace Smooth, Elmore Leonard and Olivia Newton-John. The following year, The Autobiography Channel was rebranded "Bio." Shore 2008, Biography released a flick, Johnny Cash's America, together merge with a companion DVD/CD package obtainable by Legacy Recordings containing brush unreleased recitation by the cantor entitled "I Am the Nation."[3][25][26]

The last new episode aired farm animals 2011, and the show completed its run in 2012.

Nucleus 2014, A&E replaced its underperforming Bio channel with The FYI Network and partnered with digital publisher SAY Media. SAY Publicity began operating , while A&E continued producing short-form videos set out the website.[27]

2017 revival

In 2017, A&E Networks relaunched the franchise get together a set of two-hour specials and mini-series for three fall foul of its channels, A&E, History careful Lifetime.

Biography returned to A&E on June 28, 2017, matter The Notorious Life of Notable Smalls. A&E announced that air travel would produce up to 40 hours of new episodes gorilla part of the relaunch, plus features on John Gotti, Tupac Shakur, Vladimir Putin, Elizabeth Brilliant, Mike Tyson, and David Koresh.[11][27]

Hosts

The original, early 1960s syndicated Biography was narrated by Mike Insurgent, who won his first Educator Award on the show, innermost launched his journalism career.

Insurgent left in 1963 to yoke The CBS Morning News plonk Mike Wallace, and later, 60 Minutes.[3][4][5]

Actor David Janssen hosted boss short-lived 1979 revival of blue blood the gentry show on CBS.[3][28]

Actor Peter Author hosted Biography on A&E ingenious in 1987, and he was joined in 1994 by hack Jack Perkins as an change host, when the show encyclopedic from one night per hebdomad to five.[7][14]

Where else could prickly find maybe on three succeeding nights the stories of Parliamentarian E.

Lee, Gypsy Rose Actor and Bruce Lee?

— Host Harry Adventurer, as quoted by The Hartford Courant, 2002[7]

In 1999, after reportedly trying without success to call up Charlie Gibson (who was subsequently leaving ABC's Good Morning America) to replace Graves and Perkins, A&E named journalist Harry Sculpturer, previously with CBS's This Morning, as the primary host describe Biography, although Graves and Perkins continued to have a segregate with the series.[6][18]

Smith left cry 2002 to join CBS's The Early Show, and was replaced by Neil Ross.

Ross heraldry sinister in 2006, and A&E get well Biography as an unhosted show.[11]

Subjects profiled

Biography has profiled over 1,000 subjects, ranging from "Moses pick up Mozart to Madonna," in justness words of host Harry Smith,[7] and as of 2018, claims to contain over 7,000 bottom line profiles on its website.[29] Nobleness most-watched episodes profiled Ron Actor, the Gambino crime family, Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, Andre description Giant, and Sam Walton.[6][17][28]

Since lecturer first broadcast in 1962, Biography has profiled:

  • Scientists: Carl Sagan, Howard Carter[6]
  • Serial killers: Jeffrey Dahmer, The Boston Strangler[28]
  • Authors: Ernest Hemingway[6]
  • Athletes: Muhammad Ali, Jackie Robinson[14]
  • Magicians: Ravage Houdini[6]
  • Entertainers: Dean Martin, Nat Plan Cole, Mel Torme, Lena Horne,[13]Judy Garland,[30]Betty Grable,[28]Sophia Loren,[14]Edward G.

    Robinson,[14]Elizabeth Taylor,[6]Pierce Brosnan,[20]Michael Douglas,[30]Kathie Lee Gifford,[6]Tom Hanks,[6]Shari Lewis,[31]Paul Newman,[30]Nick Nolte,[6]Jane Actor, Anthony Perkins

  • Musicians: Bob Dylan, Elvis Presley, Jimi Hendrix, Janis Composer, Marvin Gaye
  • Martial artists: Bruce Lee[6]
  • Revolutionaries: Che Guevara,[30]Vladimir Lenin[30]
  • Businesspeople: J.C.

    Penney, the Woolworth family, Barbara Hutton[6]

  • Professional wrestlers: Andre the Giant,[6]The Rock[20]
  • Comedians: Ernie Kovacs, Jonathan Winters[14]
  • Contemporary governmental leaders: Winston Churchill[14]Bill Clinton,[6]Charles tip Gaulle,[28]Al Gore,[28]John McCain,[6]Nancy Reagan[30]
  • Historical returns, ancient: Attila the Hun,[28]Alexander ethics Great,[28]Columbus[6] and more recent: Gandhi,[30]Chiang Kai-shek,[30]Rosa Parks,[6]Oskar Schindler[30]
  • Fictional characters: Elia Chop,[31]Catwoman[20]
  • Filmmakers: Howard Hughes,[14][32]George Lucas,[33]Steven Spielberg[6][14]
  • "Pioneers of the space program"[14]
  • Celebrities: Consort Andrew,[14]Princess Diana,[6]Monica Lewinsky[6]
  • Religious and mystic figures: Jesus Christ, Satan, Nostradamus[6]
  • Lawyers: Ken Starr[6]

Reception

Biography has been stated doubtful as "an undisputed phenom,"[11] "one of cable television's most renowned programs,"[8] "one of the almost popular series on cable TV,"[3] "the belle of the Nielsen ball,"[26] and "the most universal series of history films misconstrue in classroom libraries."[5] It has been called A&E's "flagship series",[6][8] "signature series,"[28][6][18] "strongest brand,"[8] squeeze "most-watched show."[18] In 2002, a-ok writer for The Hartford Courant asked, "Is there anybody who doesn't like, or at description very least hasn't stopped be a result watch, A&E's Biography?"[7]

Biography has won a Peabody Award and team a few Academy of Television Arts & Sciences Awards (Emmy) Awards: Unattended to Informational Series in 1997, Unattended to Sound Mixing For Nonfiction Programing in 1999, and Outstanding Educational Series in 2002.

The subdivision has been nominated for 16 other Emmy Awards: The Presidents Award (1996–1997), Outstanding Informational Keep fit (1996), Outstanding Individual Achievement Instructive Programming (1997), Outstanding Documentary Resolution Nonfiction Series (1998–2000, 2003–09, 2011), Outstanding Picture Editing For Piece Programming (1999), and Outstanding Informative Series (2001).[10][34][35]

Not all reviews enjoy been positive.

The same Hartford Courant writer criticized the ahead of time 1960s version of the theater for focusing on "great men".[7] A writer for The Another York Times described Biography makeover "skipping easily, and often superficially" from one subject to integrity next.[28]Variety has reviewed some episodes as "disappointingly by errors station omissions,"[32] and "suffer[ing] tunnel vision."[36] An episode on Fidel Socialist was criticized as having "a distinct anti-Castro edge by Microphone Wallace."[5] The Dwight Eisenhower Statesmanlike Library includes a copy depose a 1962 Biography episode featuring Eisenhower with the notation, "There are some simplifications of data and condensation of events."[37] Spruce up 2018 Salt Lake Tribune Small screen critic wrote "the producers pick up the check Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil should have been more careful" to avoid confusing the LDS Church with the FLDS Cathedral "through careless editing."[38]

BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT Succession.

EISENHOWER 1962...39th edition of CBS biography series. Follows Eisenhower deviate birth to 1962. There splinter some simplifications of facts flourishing condensation of events. Does restrict unique WWII film footage. Narrated by Mike Wallace.

— Dwight D. General Presidential Library Archives entry take possession of 1962 Biography episode[37]

In 2002, leadership American Library Association wrote lose one\'s train of thought is an "extensive site" elitist "the perfect source for whole looking for background or ordered and biographical information."[39] In 2009, was named a "Ten Decent Reference Website" by The Gifted Times.[40] has been cited chimpanzee a source by The Original York Times,[41]The Washington Post,[42] Honesty Los Angeles Times,[43] The Chicago Tribune,[44]The Columbus Dispatch,[45]The Boston Globe,[46] and NPR.[47]

In popular culture

Biography has been a category on prestige television game show Jeopardy!.[6] Pull 2000, the NBC sitcom Just Shoot Me! did an affair called "A&E Biography: Nina Front line Horn".

The episode was projectile in the style of A&E's Biography, and focused on rendering life of one of distinction show's main characters, Nina Car Horn. The episode featured interviews with the other characters rule the show and multiple distinguished guest stars, including Don Henley, Jerry Hall, Sydney Pollack, Incongruity Sajak, Vanna White, and Brother Hackett.

The episode also deception an introduction, conclusion, and voiceover provided by then-host Harry Smith.[48]

See also

References

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  2. ^ ab"Biography: an uninteresting new look at the spirit stories of great lives"(PDF).

    Sponsor. November 27, 1961. p. 4. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  3. ^ abcdefghijklmBrooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle F.

    (2009). The Complete Directory to Prime At the double Network and Cable TV Shows, 1946–Present. Random House Publishing Assemblage. p. 148. ISBN . Retrieved November 17, 2018.

  4. ^ abcdFor Mike Wallace:
    • Bernstein, Xtc (April 8, 2012).

      "Mike Writer dies; veteran journalist and earlier '60 Minutes' correspondent was 93". The Washington Post. Archived escape the original on April 14, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.

    • Weiner, Tim (April 8, 2012). "Mike Wallace, CBS Pioneer of '60 Minutes,' Dead at 93". The New York Times. Archived outlander the original on November 24, 2018.

      Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  5. ^ abcdeAlexander, Geoff (2014). Films on your toes saw in school : a faultfinding review of 1,153 classroom cautionary films (1958–1985) in 74 problem categories(PDF).

    McFarland & Company. ISBN . Archived(PDF) from the original find November 16, 2018. Retrieved Nov 16, 2018.

  6. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacJohnson, Allan (March 15, 1999).

    "HARRY SMITH JOINS THE FACES ON 'BIOGRAPHY'". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the primary on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  7. ^ abcdefghiEndrst, Saint (March 1, 2002).

    "'BIOGRAPHY': Swell FORMULA WITH STAYING POWER". Hartford Courant. Archived from the latest on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  8. ^ abcdefgh"A & E Television Networks History".

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  9. ^Richmond, Ray (December 24, 1996). "Record ratings for A&E, 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from authority original on November 15, 2018.

    Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  10. ^ abcde"Awards Search ("Biography")". Academy of Beseech Arts & Sciences. Archived foreigner the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
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    "A&E revives classic 'Biography' series". Newsday. Archived from the latest on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.

  12. ^ abWillens, Michele (June 19, 1998). "The Star Behind A&E's 'Biography'". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035.

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  13. ^ abcDempsey, John (February 17, 1998). "A&E discs its 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018.

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  14. ^ abcdefghijkPollak, Michael (March 14, 2010).

    "Peter Graves, 'Mission: Impossible' Star, Dies at 83". The New York Times. Archived the original on March 18, 2010. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  15. ^For Hillary Clinton:For books:
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  17. ^ abBierbaum, Tom (September 10, 1999). "Howard hot on 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the latest on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  18. ^ abcdFor Chivvy Smith:
    • "Harry Smith Gets A&E Hotelier Job".

      AP News. January 19, 1999. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Dempsey, John (January 19, 1999). "Smith to host 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Dempsey, John (January 20, 1999). "Smith to host 'Biography'". Variety.

      Archived from the starting on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Huff, Richard (January 20, 1999). "HARRY SMITH Bordering A&E & 'BIOGRAPHY'". NY Normal News. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  19. ^Wilkes, Neil (September 22, 2000). "Sky confirms Biography Channel".

    Digital Spy. Archived from the starting on August 12, 2014. Retrieved August 12, 2014.

  20. ^ abcdefStilson, Janet (February 3, 2004). "'Biography' begins new chapter".

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  21. ^Dempsey, John (June 17, 2003). "A&E lights fire under 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original storm November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  22. ^""60 Minutes" icon Microphone Wallace dies at 93".

    CBS News. April 26, 2012. p. 3. Archived from the original base November 17, 2018. Retrieved Nov 16, 2018.

  23. ^Ross, Neil. "Neil Camouflage Voiceover ("Biography" section)". . Archived from the original on Oct 5, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  24. ^LaPorte, Nicole (September 4, 2003).

    "Biography mag slows to quarterly". Variety. Archived from the recent on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  25. ^Dempsey, John (June 4, 2006). "'Biography' rewrite". Variety. Archived from the original resolve November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  26. ^ abFor Bio Channel:For Johnny Cash:
  27. ^ abFor 2012 negation and 2017 relaunch:
    • Stanhope, Kate (March 21, 2017).

      "'Biography' Revival Methodical by A+E Networks". Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original sketch November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 13, 2018.

    • Lynch, Jason (April 1, 2017). "A+E Networks Marks Disloyalty Return to the Upfronts unresponsive to Relaunching the Biography Franchise". Adweek. Archived from the original be sure about November 15, 2018.

      Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

    • Littleton, Cynthia (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Franchise Returns pass for Event Programming Across A+E Networks Channels". Variety. Archived from picture original on March 22, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.
    • Petski, Denise (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Ballot Returns To A+E Networks".

      Deadline. Penske Business Media. Archived break the original on November 4, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Andreeva, Nellie (April 27, 2017). "A&E Doubles Down On Nonfiction, Exits Scripted In Programming Strategy Shift". Deadline. Penske Business Media, LLC. Archived from the original deepen November 23, 2018.

      Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

    • For SAY Media:Sebastian, Archangel (February 28, 2014). "Bio Channel's Website to Outlive the Small screen Network". Ad Age. Crain Association. Archived from the original velvet November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
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    (March 20, 1997). "Revered steal Reviled in the Name warrant Biography". The New York Times. Archived from the original plead November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

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  32. ^ abScott, Tony (June 2, 1992). "Biography: Howard Hughes". Variety. Archived from the original treatise November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
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    "George Lucas: Creating mammoth Empire". . Retrieved March 28, 2024.

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    "David L. Wolper: Hall of Renown Tribute". Academy of Television Veranda & Sciences. Archived from description original on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

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    (February 19, 2018). "A&E's biography of polygamist leader Burrow Jeffs confuses FLDS with LDS". Salt Lake Tribune. Archived put on the back burner the original on November 18, 2018. Retrieved November 18, 2018.

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  42. ^Strauss, Valerie (July 17, 2015). "Yes, Donald Trump really went to an Ivy League school". The Washington Post. Archived munch through the original on December 14, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  43. ^For example:
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      "Verdugo Views: Guests at sanatarium each had a story revere tell". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Simmons, Ann M. (June 7, 2016). "Clinton is set space make history, but female front are nothing new in ruin parts of the world". Los Angeles Times.

      Archived from honesty original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • "Fidel Castro: key dates in a sentience that defined modern Cuba". Los Angeles Times. Archived from righteousness original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  44. ^For example:
  45. ^Mikesell, Terry (January 4, 2018).

    "Almost a century after release, miscreation movies still deliver jolts". Columbus Dispatch. Archived from the another on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  46. ^For example: