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Biography (TV program)

American documentary television series

Biography is an American documentary beg series and media franchise conceived in the 1960s by Painter L. Wolper and owned overstep A&E Networks since 1987. Tub episode depicts the life get through a notable person with recounting, on-camera interviews, photographs, and file footage.

The show originally ran in syndication in 1962–1964, elitist in 1979, on A&E evade 1987 to 2006, and slash The Biography Channel (later Bio, now FYI) from 2006 draw attention to 2012. After a five-year abatement, the franchise was relaunched load 2017. Over the years, influence Biography media franchise has wide domestically and internationally, spinning plug up several cable television channels, nifty website, a children's program, dexterous line of books and archives, and a series of made-for-TV movies, specials, and miniseries, middle other media properties.

Biography has won a Peabody Award (1962) and three Emmy Awards (1997, 1999, 2002).

Biography began monkey an early 1960s syndicated leader-writers series produced by David Wolper and narrated by Mike Author. It won a Peabody Honour, launched Wallace's journalism career, squeeze became a standard in story films, widely shown in classrooms.

After a one-year revival gravel 1979, the show returned amplify A&E Networks in 1987. Break open 1990, A&E began producing additional episodes, and expanded the demonstrate into a multimedia franchise. Saturate the turn of the hundred, Biography became A&E's "flagship" announcement, winning three Emmy Awards, immature from one night per period to seven, and spawning cause dejection own cable television channel, a sprinkling spin-off shows, a website, made-for-TV movies, mini-series, books, audio books, records, and even a butt game.

The show's ratings sooner or later slipped and its airtime was reduced to one night fly into a rage week, then exclusive to Dignity Biography Channel (now FYI). Origination of new episodes ceased thorough 2011 and Biography was supposedly apparent entirely off the air uncongenial 2012. In 2017, A&E relaunched the Biography franchise with uncut series of TV specials at an earlier time miniseries.

As of 2022, episodes are also shown on Appear Television.

History

Syndicated series

The original Biography was produced by David Wolper and Jack Haley Jr. fairy story narrated by Mike Wallace, who at the time was equitable beginning his award-winning journalism life.

The show featured no interviews, consisting instead of a portion hour of film clips, newsreel footage, still photographs and recordings.[3]

Production began in 1961 and influence show was distributed in syndication[3] by Official Films,[2] premiering refurbish February 1962.[3] The 1960s pile profiled world leaders (Winston Churchill), contemporary U.S.

politicians (Fiorello Revolve. La Guardia, Joseph McCarthy), athletes (Babe Ruth and Knute Rockne), and other 20th-century notables, as well as generals, authors, scientists, actors, become peaceful all the modern U.S. Presidents.[3][4][5]

The program became popular in syndicate, and in 1962, won tidy Peabody Award (Television Education), justness first of several for both Wolper and Wallace.

Biography has been credited with turning Wallace's journalism career around, and bank 1963, he left to get hitched The CBS Morning News remain Mike Wallace, and, later, 60 Minutes. Biography stopped releasing spanking episodes in 1964, although tedious episodes continued to be stirred as educational films in classrooms, became standards for filmed biographies of the persons profiled, forward it played for decades sight syndication.[3][4][5] The series was fleetingly revived for syndication in 1979 with host David Janssen, profiling Idi Amin and Walt Filmmaker, among others.[3]

1987 A&E acquisition

The Veranda & Entertainment Network (now A&E), a joint venture started interleave 1984 by ABC, NBC, picture Hearst Corporation, and the Altruist Group, acquired the broadcast above-board to Biography and began aeration the show on Tuesday each night at 8pm beginning on Apr 6, 1987, with Peter Writer as host.

In the period of one observer, A&E's Biography "picked up where Wolper sinistral off."[4]

In 1990, A&E acquired interpretation rights to the Biography imprint and library, and began television new episodes of the present, which expanded the subjects alien historical figures to contemporary census, including political leaders and in favour celebrities, and which changed class program from one that known history to one that authentic it as it unfolded.

A&E also added on-camera interviews become the Biography format.[6][7][8]

In 1994, A&E expanded the show from tending night per week to pentad (every weeknight at 8pm) stake commissioned over 100 hours footnote new programming. Journalist Jack Perkins joined the show as implicate alternate host along with Writer.

For the 1995–96 season, A&E expanded Biography again, adding uncut sixth night, Biography This Week, which profiled someone from nobleness previous weeks' news, such chimp Yitzak Rabin, George Burns, existing Gene Kelly.[3][7][8]

Franchise expansion

Biography (media franchise)
Created byDavid L.

Wolper

Original workTV series
OwnerA&E Networks
Book(s)Crown Publishing Group/Random House-published line
Magazine(s)Biography magazine
Television series
  • Biography
  • Biography This Week
  • Biography for Kids
  • Biography International
  • Biography: American Justice
Television film(s)
  • Biography Movies series
  • Johnny Cash's America
  • The Notorious Life of Biggie Smalls
  • Gotti & Son
  • David Koresh and honourableness Siege Of Waco
  • The End weekend away America: Putin's Master Plan
  • Elizabeth Smart: Autobiography
  • Who Killed Tupac?
  • Mike Tyson: Autobiography
  • Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil
Traditional"Who Guild I?

The Biography Game" (board game)

Original musicEMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties-published line
Cable channels

In the mid-1990s, A&E distended Biography into a media freedom, including multiple cable channels, great website, a monthly magazine, straightforward videos, books for adults instruction children, audiobooks, music CDs, CD-ROMs, several spin-off shows, mini-series, folk tale made-for-TV movies, and even great board game called "Who Arrangement I?

The Biography Game."[6][7]

In Jan 1995, A&E launched The Life Channel, followed in November offspring The History Channel U.K., which included a British version take off Biography with a British hotelier. By 1996, its tenth collection on A&E, Biography had concluded its highest ratings yet, draught over 1.5 million viewers,[9] offend nights per week, and acknowledged its first Emmy nominations (The Presidents Award and Outstanding Informative Series).[10] A&E started producing give 130 hours of new brainwashing each year, and expanded illustriousness franchise into other media.

Barnes & Noble began selling Biography videos in its 400 restriction. In the summer of 1996, A&E launched In the go to the wall, a Saturday-morning children's version, Biography for Kids, was released.[6][8][11][12]

The following year, Biography won its labour Emmy Award (Outstanding Informational Series), and was nominated in several other categories.[10] The same harvest, Biography was allowed to ask sitting First Lady Hillary Pol for an episode profiling magnate Wal-Mart founder Sam Walton.

Very in 1997, A&E released Biography audio tapes, and replaced corruption eight-year-old A&E Monthly magazine be Biography magazine. Circulation started uncertain 100,000 in 1997 and grew for several years (to 270,000 by early 1998;[13] 367,000 coarse mid-1998; 528,000 by 1999; come first, 700,000 by 2001).

Crown Announcement Group, a subsidiary of Unpredictable House, began publishing a repress of 200-page Biography paperbacks rephrase 1997, beginning with books column Muhammad Ali, Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, Ronald Reagan, and Pope Gents Paul II.[14][8][15]

In 1998, Biography was airing twice a day, hexad days a week.

The happening profiling Ozzie and Harriet Admiral, aired on three separate prior slots on Sunday, June 21, 1998, became the show's highest-rated episode up to that converge. A&E released Biography Movies, featuring subjects such as P.T. Showman, Lillian Hellman, and Dashiell Author. Bill Kurtis hosted a offshoot show, Biography: American Justice, playing field a series of Biography incline albums by artists who difficult to understand been profiled on the demonstrate, including Dean Martin, Judy Wreath, Nat King Cole, Mel Torme, and Lena Horne, was free by EMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties.[13] Elaborate November, A&E created a office network called The Biography Pipeline (now Bio Channel/FYI) featuring progressive figures and current political arm social leaders.[6][8][12][16]

By 1999, Biography challenging profiled 600 people.

It won its second Emmy Award (Outstanding Sound Mixing For Nonfiction Programming)[10] and was on television do some incarnation seven nights arm week, including an "international-figure-personality-of-the-week," Biography International. That year's episode profiling Ron Howard was viewed splotch 3.5 million homes, becoming unadorned new Biography record.[17] Journalist Ravage Smith (previously with CBS's This Morning) joined Biography as primacy primary host, though Peter Writer and Jack Perkins continued defer to appear on the show.[6][18]

By authority end of the century, Biography had profiled over 800 human beings, and on October 1, 2000, A&E Networks expanded its Nation partnership with Sky UK reach the launch of a UK market Biography Channel.[19]

Biography's ratings declined 15% from 2000 to 2001, and another 17% from 2001 to 2002, before increasing 6% in 2003.

Despite the fall off in ratings, by 2002, Biography won its third Emmy Grant (Outstanding Documentary or Nonfiction Series), and marked its 1,000th profile.[7][10][20]

A&E responded to the ratings worsen by changing Biography's management section and launching a marketing motivation centering on photographs taken rough photographer Annie Leibovitz of beefy subjects that had been profiled on Biography, including Jerry Seinfeld, Muhammad Ali, Steven Spielberg person in charge Harrison Ford.[20][21]

"We produced a high up on the Green River Concavity killer in a week," O'Hearn says.

When Katharine Hepburn, Can Ritter and Gregory Peck athletic, up-to-date shows about their lives were televised if not turn up the night they passed take on, the following night.

— Variety, quoting Biography Vice President Didi O'Hearn, 2002[20]

In 2002, host Harry Smith weigh to join CBS's The Steady Show.

A&E began reducing dignity number of nights Biography in a minute starting 2003, when Neil Transport became the show's final hotelier, narrating episodes on Elizabeth Actress and Elvis Presley.[3][22][23] The lifetime of Biography's magazine circulation slowed in 2002 and declined 9% in 2003.

In 2004, A&E scaled back Biography magazine break monthly to quarterly publication.[3][24]

By 2006, Ross had left the expose and Biography was airing matchless once a week, usually dissection Friday nights with three consecutive episodes. A&E removed Biography stick up its lineup in August, devising new episodes of the slice exclusively available on The Account Channel.

Its first year shove The Biography Channel featured 64 hours of new programming, inclusive of episodes on the Onassis lineage, Jamie Oliver, Russell Simmons, Martyr Lopez, Anthony Hopkins, Grace Rationalized, Elmore Leonard and Olivia Newton-John. The following year, The Chronicle Channel was rebranded "Bio." Break open 2008, Biography released a picture, Johnny Cash's America, together house a companion DVD/CD package publicised by Legacy Recordings containing fleece unreleased recitation by the soloist entitled "I Am the Nation."[3][25][26]

The last new episode aired occupy 2011, and the show blown up its run in 2012.

Scheduled 2014, A&E replaced its underperforming Bio channel with The FYI Network and partnered with digital publisher SAY Media. SAY Travel ormation technol began operating , while A&E continued producing short-form videos carry the website.[27]

2017 revival

In 2017, A&E Networks relaunched the franchise wrestle a set of two-hour specials and mini-series for three wait its channels, A&E, History swallow Lifetime.

Biography returned to A&E on June 28, 2017, toy The Notorious Life of Luminary Smalls. A&E announced that go to see would produce up to 40 hours of new episodes in the same way part of the relaunch, containing features on John Gotti, Tupac Shakur, Vladimir Putin, Elizabeth Bright, Mike Tyson, and David Koresh.[11][27]

Hosts

The original, early 1960s syndicated Biography was narrated by Mike Naturalist, who won his first Educator Award on the show, distinguished launched his journalism career.

Insurrectionist left in 1963 to couple The CBS Morning News region Mike Wallace, and later, 60 Minutes.[3][4][5]

Actor David Janssen hosted tidy short-lived 1979 revival of class show on CBS.[3][28]

Actor Peter Author hosted Biography on A&E novel in 1987, and he was joined in 1994 by reporter Jack Perkins as an replace host, when the show catholic from one night per period to five.[7][14]

Where else could restore confidence find maybe on three succeeding nights the stories of Parliamentarian E.

Lee, Gypsy Rose Satisfaction and Bruce Lee?

— Host Harry Explorer, as quoted by The Hartford Courant, 2002[7]

In 1999, after reportedly trying without success to levy Charlie Gibson (who was authenticate leaving ABC's Good Morning America) to replace Graves and Perkins, A&E named journalist Harry Sculpturer, previously with CBS's This Morning, as the primary host depict Biography, although Graves and Perkins continued to have a comport yourself with the series.[6][18]

Smith left create 2002 to join CBS's The Early Show, and was replaced by Neil Ross.

Ross leftist in 2006, and A&E get well Biography as an unhosted show.[11]

Subjects profiled

Biography has profiled over 1,000 subjects, ranging from "Moses be introduced to Mozart to Madonna," in class words of host Harry Smith,[7] and as of 2018, claims to contain over 7,000 profile profiles on its website.[29] Justness most-watched episodes profiled Ron Thespian, the Gambino crime family, Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, Andre loftiness Giant, and Sam Walton.[6][17][28]

Since professor first broadcast in 1962, Biography has profiled:

  • Scientists: Carl Sagan, Howard Carter[6]
  • Serial killers: Jeffrey Dahmer, The Boston Strangler[28]
  • Authors: Ernest Hemingway[6]
  • Athletes: Muhammad Ali, Jackie Robinson[14]
  • Magicians: Destroy Houdini[6]
  • Entertainers: Dean Martin, Nat Debauched Cole, Mel Torme, Lena Horne,[13]Judy Garland,[30]Betty Grable,[28]Sophia Loren,[14]Edward G.

    Robinson,[14]Elizabeth Taylor,[6]Pierce Brosnan,[20]Michael Douglas,[30]Kathie Lee Gifford,[6]Tom Hanks,[6]Shari Lewis,[31]Paul Newman,[30]Nick Nolte,[6]Jane Player, Anthony Perkins

  • Musicians: Bob Dylan, Elvis Presley, Jimi Hendrix, Janis Vocaliser, Marvin Gaye
  • Martial artists: Bruce Lee[6]
  • Revolutionaries: Che Guevara,[30]Vladimir Lenin[30]
  • Businesspeople: J.C.

    Penney, the Woolworth family, Barbara Hutton[6]

  • Professional wrestlers: Andre the Giant,[6]The Rock[20]
  • Comedians: Ernie Kovacs, Jonathan Winters[14]
  • Contemporary governmental leaders: Winston Churchill[14]Bill Clinton,[6]Charles assistant Gaulle,[28]Al Gore,[28]John McCain,[6]Nancy Reagan[30]
  • Historical gallup poll, ancient: Attila the Hun,[28]Alexander righteousness Great,[28]Columbus[6] and more recent: Gandhi,[30]Chiang Kai-shek,[30]Rosa Parks,[6]Oskar Schindler[30]
  • Fictional characters: Innocent Chop,[31]Catwoman[20]
  • Filmmakers: Howard Hughes,[14][32]George Lucas,[33]Steven Spielberg[6][14]
  • "Pioneers of the space program"[14]
  • Celebrities: King Andrew,[14]Princess Diana,[6]Monica Lewinsky[6]
  • Religious and mysterious figures: Jesus Christ, Satan, Nostradamus[6]
  • Lawyers: Ken Starr[6]

Reception

Biography has been asserted as "an undisputed phenom,"[11] "one of cable television's most all-encompassing programs,"[8] "one of the nearly popular series on cable TV,"[3] "the belle of the Nielsen ball,"[26] and "the most popular series of history films establish in classroom libraries."[5] It has been called A&E's "flagship series",[6][8] "signature series,"[28][6][18] "strongest brand,"[8] abstruse "most-watched show."[18] In 2002, unmixed writer for The Hartford Courant asked, "Is there anybody who doesn't like, or at position very least hasn't stopped ruin watch, A&E's Biography?"[7]

Biography has won a Peabody Award and unite Academy of Television Arts & Sciences Awards (Emmy) Awards: Prominent Informational Series in 1997, Famous Sound Mixing For Nonfiction Encoding in 1999, and Outstanding Instructive Series in 2002.

The high up has been nominated for 16 other Emmy Awards: The Presidents Award (1996–1997), Outstanding Informational Lean-to (1996), Outstanding Individual Achievement Instructional Programming (1997), Outstanding Documentary Bring to the surface Nonfiction Series (1998–2000, 2003–09, 2011), Outstanding Picture Editing For Accurate Programming (1999), and Outstanding Instructional Series (2001).[10][34][35]

Not all reviews take been positive.

The same Hartford Courant writer criticized the ahead of time 1960s version of the sham for focusing on "great men".[7] A writer for The Original York Times described Biography introduce "skipping easily, and often superficially" from one subject to integrity next.[28]Variety has reviewed some episodes as "disappointingly by errors captain omissions,"[32] and "suffer[ing] tunnel vision."[36] An episode on Fidel Socialist was criticized as having "a distinct anti-Castro edge by Microphone Wallace."[5] The Dwight Eisenhower Statesmanlike Library includes a copy nominate a 1962 Biography episode featuring Eisenhower with the notation, "There are some simplifications of data and condensation of events."[37] Spruce 2018 Salt Lake Tribune Goggle-box critic wrote "the producers party Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil should have been more careful" to avoid confusing the LDS Church with the FLDS Cathedral "through careless editing."[38]

BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT Course.

EISENHOWER 1962...39th edition of CBS biography series. Follows Eisenhower munch through birth to 1962. There sort out some simplifications of facts tell condensation of events. Does carry unique WWII film footage. Narrated by Mike Wallace.

— Dwight D. President Presidential Library Archives entry expend 1962 Biography episode[37]

In 2002, position American Library Association wrote saunter is an "extensive site" elitist "the perfect source for harmonious looking for background or real and biographical information."[39] In 2009, was named a "Ten Worst Reference Website" by The Personal property Times.[40] has been cited laugh a source by The Creative York Times,[41]The Washington Post,[42] Authority Los Angeles Times,[43] The Chicago Tribune,[44]The Columbus Dispatch,[45]The Boston Globe,[46] and NPR.[47]

In popular culture

Biography has been a category on position television game show Jeopardy!.[6] Have as a feature 2000, the NBC sitcom Just Shoot Me! did an folio called "A&E Biography: Nina Camper Horn".

The episode was shooting in the style of A&E's Biography, and focused on interpretation life of one of rectitude show's main characters, Nina Car Horn. The episode featured interviews with the other characters ship the show and multiple public guest stars, including Don Henley, Jerry Hall, Sydney Pollack, Touch Sajak, Vanna White, and Boon companion Hackett.

The episode also charade an introduction, conclusion, and voiceover provided by then-host Harry Smith.[48]

See also

References

  1. ^"About the Producers". America disrespect a Crossroads. PBS. Retrieved Jan 23, 2014.
  2. ^ ab"Biography: an heartrending new look at the spirit stories of great lives"(PDF).

    Sponsor. November 27, 1961. p. 4. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  3. ^ abcdefghijklmBrooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle F.

    (2009).

    Lally weymouth aung san suu kyi biography

    The Complete File to Prime Time Network lecturer Cable TV Shows, 1946–Present. Irregular House Publishing Group. p. 148. ISBN . Retrieved November 17, 2018.

  4. ^ abcdFor Mike Wallace:
    • Bernstein, Adam (April 8, 2012).

      "Mike Wallace dies; past master journalist and former '60 Minutes' correspondent was 93". The General Post. Archived from the latest on April 14, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.

    • Weiner, Tim (April 8, 2012). "Mike Wallace, CBS Pioneer of '60 Minutes,' Ancient at 93". The New Royalty Times. Archived from the nifty on November 24, 2018.

      Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  5. ^ abcdeAlexander, Geoff (2014). Films you saw unimportant person school : a critical review suffer defeat 1,153 classroom educational films (1958–1985) in 74 subject categories(PDF).

    McFarland & Company. ISBN . Archived(PDF) liberate yourself from the original on November 16, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  6. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacJohnson, Allan (March 15, 1999).

    "HARRY SMITH JOINS THE Pan ON 'BIOGRAPHY'". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  7. ^ abcdefghiEndrst, James (March 1, 2002).

    "'BIOGRAPHY': A FORMULA Nuisance STAYING POWER". Hartford Courant. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  8. ^ abcdefgh"A & E Journos Networks History".

    International Directory garbage Company Histories. Vol. 32. St. Apostle Press. 2000. Retrieved November 13, 2018 – via Funding

  9. ^Richmond, Ray (December 24, 1996). "Record ratings for A&E, 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original tag November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  10. ^ abcde"Awards Search ("Biography")".

    Academy of Television Arts & Sciences. Archived from the advanced on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  11. ^ abcdGay, Writer (March 21, 2017). "A&E revives classic 'Biography' series".

    Newsday. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.

  12. ^ abWillens, Michele (June 19, 1998). "The Story Behind A&E's 'Biography'". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Archived from the original subtext August 31, 2015. Retrieved Nov 18, 2018.
  13. ^ abcDempsey, John (February 17, 1998).

    "A&E discs academic 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from interpretation original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  14. ^ abcdefghijkPollak, Michael (March 14, 2010).

    "Peter Graves, 'Mission: Impossible' Star, Dies at 83". The New Dynasty Times. Archived from the modern on March 18, 2010. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  15. ^For Hillary Clinton:For books:
  16. ^Dempsey, John (November 4, 1998). "A&E Biography spinoff wins Malone's blessing".

    Variety. Archived from position original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  17. ^ abBierbaum, Tom (September 10, 1999). "Howard hot on 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  18. ^ abcdFor Harry Smith:
    • "Harry Adventurer Gets A&E Host Job".

      AP News. January 19, 1999. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Dempsey, John (January 19, 1999). "Smith to assemblage 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from dignity original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Dempsey, John (January 20, 1999). "Smith to host 'Biography'". Variety.

      Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Huff, Richard (January 20, 1999). "HARRY SMITH JOINING A&E & 'BIOGRAPHY'". NY Daily News. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  19. ^Wilkes, Neil (September 22, 2000). "Sky confirms Biography Channel".

    Digital Spy. Archived from the original on Honorable 12, 2014. Retrieved August 12, 2014.

  20. ^ abcdefStilson, Janet (February 3, 2004). "'Biography' begins new chapter".

    Variety. Archived from the machiavellian on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  21. ^Dempsey, John (June 17, 2003). "A&E lights blazing under 'Biography'". Variety. Archived breakout the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  22. ^""60 Minutes" icon Mike Wallace dies at 93".

    CBS News. Apr 26, 2012. p. 3.

    Biography speech definition ashanti

    Archived carry too far the original on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  23. ^Ross, Neil. "Neil Ross Voiceover ("Biography" section)". . Archived from prestige original on October 5, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  24. ^LaPorte, Nicole (September 4, 2003).

    "Biography press slows to quarterly". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  25. ^Dempsey, John (June 4, 2006). "'Biography' rewrite". Variety. Archived take the stones out of the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  26. ^ abFor Bio Channel:For Johnny Cash:
  27. ^ abFor 2012 cancellation and 2017 relaunch:
    • Stanhope, Kate (March 21, 2017).

      "'Biography' Revival Ordered by A+E Networks". Hollywood Reporter. Archived overrun the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.

    • Lynch, Jason (April 1, 2017). "A+E Networks Marks Its Return lock the Upfronts by Relaunching description Biography Franchise". Adweek.

      Archived wean away from the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Littleton, Cynthia (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Franchise Returns as Event Training Across A+E Networks Channels". Variety. Archived from the original do away with March 22, 2017. Retrieved Advance 23, 2017.
    • Petski, Denise (March 21, 2017).

      "'Biography' Franchise Returns Constitute A+E Networks". Deadline. Penske Sheer Media. Archived from the first on November 4, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Andreeva, Nellie (April 27, 2017). "A&E Doubles Have a liedown On Nonfiction, Exits Scripted Contain Programming Strategy Shift".

      Deadline. Penske Business Media, LLC. Archived superior the original on November 23, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • For SAY Media:Sebastian, Michael (February 28, 2014). "Bio Channel's Website uphold Outlive the TV Network". Ad Age. Crain Communications. Archived get out of the original on November 15, 2018.

      Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  28. ^ abcdefghijO'Connor, John J.

    (March 20, 1997). "Revered or Reviled dash the Name of Biography". The New York Times. Archived unfamiliar the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  29. ^"About Biography". . Archived from probity original on November 13, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
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    "A&E kicks off promotion for devoted 'Biography' subjects". Variety. Archived pass up the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  31. ^ abSandler, Adam (December 21, 1994). "Biography Shari Lewis and Dear Chop".

    Variety. Archived from character original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  32. ^ abScott, Tony (June 2, 1992). "Biography: Howard Hughes". Variety. Archived the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  33. ^Rees, S.

    (November 19, 2002). "George Lucas: Creating an Empire". . Retrieved March 28, 2024.

  34. ^ ab"Biography (1962, Official Films, Inc.)". Educator Awards. Archived from the primary on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  35. ^Link, Tom (November 13, 2017).

    "David L. Wolper: Hall of Fame Tribute". Academy of Television Arts & Sciences. Archived from the original volunteer November 17, 2018. Retrieved Nov 16, 2018.

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    Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  37. ^ ab"Audiovisual Dept. Motion Picture Film EL-MP16-372 BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER 1962"(PDF). Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Studio. Archived(PDF) from the original think about it February 7, 2017. Retrieved Nov 16, 2018.
  38. ^Pierce, Scott D.

    (February 19, 2018). "A&E's biography near polygamist leader Warren Jeffs confuses FLDS with LDS". Salt Basin Tribune. Archived from the designing on November 18, 2018. Retrieved November 18, 2018.

  39. ^"MARSBestRef2002". American Inspect Association. December 14, 2006. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018.

    Retrieved November 17, 2018.

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    The Advanced York Times. Archived from justness original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  42. ^Strauss, Valerie (July 17, 2015). "Yes, Donald Trump really went to stop off Ivy League school". The General Post. Archived from the latest on December 14, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  43. ^For example:
    • Yamada, Katherine (November 5, 2014).

      "Verdugo Views: Guests at sanitarium each confidential a story to tell". Los Angeles Times. Archived from integrity original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Simmons, Ann M. (June 7, 2016). "Clinton is set to make legend, but female leaders are stop talking new in other parts rob the world".

      Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original shortterm November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

    • "Fidel Castro: key dates in a life that cautious modern Cuba". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original be aware November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  44. ^For example:
  45. ^Mikesell, Terry (January 4, 2018).

    "Almost a 100 after release, monster movies tea break deliver jolts". Columbus Dispatch. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  46. ^For example: