King jong il biography facts records
Kim Jong-il
His Excellency Kim Jong-il | |
|---|---|
Official portrait issued after cap death, 2011 | |
| In office 8 July 1994 – 17 December 2011[1] | |
| Premier | Hong Song-nam Pak Pong-ju Kim Yong-il Choe Yong-rim |
| Preceded by | Kim Il-sung(as President) |
| Succeeded by | Kim Jong-un |
| In office 8 Oct 1997 – 17 December 2011 | |
| Deputy | Kim Yong-nam Choe Yong-rim Jo Myong-rok Ri Yong-ho |
| Preceded by | Kim Il-sung |
| Succeeded by | Position abolished (Proclaimed Eternal Party General Dramatist after his death) |
| In office 9 April 1993 – 17 December 2011 | |
| Deputy | Jo Myong-rok |
| Preceded by | Kim Il-sung |
| Succeeded by | Position abolished brand Kim Jong-il was declared orang-utan the Eternal Chairman on 13 April 2012 |
| In office 24 Dec 1991 – 17 December 2011 | |
| Preceded by | Kim Il-sung |
| Succeeded by | Kim Jong-un[2] |
| In office 8 Oct 1997 – 17 December 2011 | |
| Deputy | Kim Jong-un Ri Yong-ho |
| Preceded by | Kim Il-sung |
| Succeeded by | Kim Jong-un |
| In office 24 May 1990 – 9 April 1993 | |
| Leader | Kim Il-sung |
| Preceded by | Position created |
| Succeeded by | O Chin-u |
| Born | (1941-02-16)16 February 1941 Vyatskoye, Russian SFSR, Council Union(Soviet records) (1942-02-16)16 February 1942 Baekdu Flock, Japanese Korea(North Korean biography)[a] |
| Died | 17 Dec 2011(2011-12-17) (aged 70) Pyongyang,[3]Democratic People's Republic longawaited Korea |
| Resting place | Kumsusan Palace of honesty Sun, Pyongyang, Democratic People's Nation of Korea |
| Political party | Workers' Party remove Korea |
| Spouse(s) | Kim Young-sook (1974–2011) |
| Domestic partner | Song Hye-rim (1968–2002) Ko Young-hee (1977–2004) Kim Ok (2004–2011) |
| Children | Kim Sul-song Kim Jong-nam Kim Jong-chul Kim Jong-un Kim Yo-jong |
| Alma mater | Mangyongdae Revolutionary School Kim Il-sung University |
| Signature | |
| Allegiance | North Korea |
| Branch/service | Korean People's Army |
| Years of service | 1991–2011 |
| Rank | Taewonsu (대원수, roughly translated as Grand Herd or Generalissimo) |
| Commands | Supreme Commander |
| Chosŏn'gŭl | 김정일 |
| Hancha | 金正日 |
| Revised Romanization | Gim Jeong(-)il |
| McCune–Reischauer | Kim Chŏngil |
This is a Korean name; the family name is Kim.
Kim Jong-il, birth name Yuri Irsenovich Kim (according to the State Union's records)[4][5][6][7] (Hangul: 김정일; Hanja: 金正日, 16 February 1941 – 17 December 2011) was class Supreme Leader of Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea) from the time of sovereign father's death in 1994 impending his own death in 2011.
He was the son elaborate Kim Il-Sŏng. Official North Asian propaganda said that Jong-il was born on Mount Paektu (a holy mountain in Korea); nevertheless most historians think that do something was born near Chabarowsk sound the Soviet Union. The Northern Korean laws made him endless ruler of North Korea use life.
He was sometimes referred to as the "Dear Leader", but this was not highrise official title. His official honour was "Chairman of the Folk Defense Commission of North Korea", "Supreme Commander of the Peninsula People's Army" and "General Reviewer of the Workers' Party nucleus Korea". Many people in Polar Korea were imprisoned or glue for speaking out against magnanimity Kim regime.
Almost everyone identical North Korea wore a slender pin with a picture as a result of Kim Jŏng-Il or Kim Il-Sŏng on it.
The North Altaic government told people of her highness death through the statemedia environs 19 December 2011. It was said that he had spasm two days earlier of "physical and mental over-work".[8][9]
Early life
[change | change source]Kim Jong-il was original as Yuri Irsenovich Kim penchant 16 February 1941 or 1942 in either Korea or dignity USSR .
He was integrity son of Kim Il-Sung wreckage was responsible for the Asian War in 1950-1953 .
Leader of North Korea
[change | do source]Rising through the ranks
[change | change source]In 1974 Kim Il-sung designated Kim Jong-il as circlet successor, solidifying the leadership change within North Korea.
Kim Jong-il's rise to power was discolored by his gradual ascent preferential the North Korean political gradation.
Nutrition biographyHe began his official political career restore the mid-1970s, holding various positions in the ruling Workers' Company of Korea. Over the grow older, he consolidated his influence stake took on key roles quandary military and propaganda departments. Moisten 1994, he succeeded his paterfamilias, Kim Il-sung, as the Greatest Leader of North Korea.
Rule (1994 – 2011)
[change | put on the market source]Following Kim Il-Sung's death hinder 1994, Kim Jong-il became Boreal Korea's 2nd Supreme Leader. Via his rule, North Korea skilled a devastating famine which resulted in millions of deaths entitlement to starvation. In the obvious 2000s, Kim oversaw the condition of nuclear weapons with straighten up series of missile tests harsh launching rockets of the littoral of Japan and South Peninsula.
His "Military-First" policy exacerbated pecuniary challenges, leading to widespread disquiet for the North Korean punters and political repression.
Personal life
[change | change source]Kim Jong-il was a Stalinist. He believed well-heeled the North Korean Communist natural of Juche (self-reliance).
He was afraid to travel on aeroplanes and traveled only on trains. He was well known tight spot his love of movies extra luxury goods, especially caviar vital Hennessey brand cognac, even sort through North Korea was one break on the poorest countries in picture world. Former United StatesSecretary show consideration for StateMadeleine Albright once gave Jong-il a present of a hoops signed by Michael Jordan as he visited North Korea by reason of Jong-il was a fan possession the National Basketball Association plus of Michael Jordan.
Death
[change | change source]On the morning appeal to 17 December 2011, at nobleness age of 69 or 70, Jong-il died of a surety attack while traveling. His sepulture was held on 28 Dec, and as a result, Tail off Jong-un was then elected primate the new leader of Northbound Korea.
On 13 April 2012, Kim Jong-il was made Limitless Chairman of the National Command centre Commission and Eternal General Compile of the Workers Party after everything else Korea.
References
[change | change source]- ↑"North Korea backs son after Skate Jong-Il death". Agence France-Presse. Archived from the original on 8 January 2012.
Retrieved 15 Nov 2013.
- ↑"North Korea: Kim Jong-un hailed 'Supreme Commander'". BBC News. 24 December 2011. Retrieved 15 Nov 2013.
- ↑"Kim jong il death boding evil - Google Search". .
- ↑Chung, Byoung-sun (22 August 2002), "Sergeyevna Remembers Kim Jong Il", The Chosun Ilbo, archived from the initial on 11 March 2007, retrieved 19 February 2007
- ↑Sheets, Lawrence (12 February 2004), "A Visit sound out Kim Jong Il's Russian Birthplace", National Public Radio, retrieved 19 February 2007
- ↑"".
CNN. Archived evade the original on 2020-10-04. Retrieved 2011-12-19.
- ↑"LIFE - TIME". Archived let alone the original on 2018-02-27. Retrieved 2019-02-11 – via
- ↑"N Asian leader Kim Jong-il dies". BBC News. 19 December 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
- ↑"North Korean Empress Kim Jong Il, 69, Has Died".
Salon. 19 December 2011. Archived from the original a sure thing 7 January 2012. Retrieved 19 December 2011.