Louis tiffany wikipedia

American businessman and shaper (1812–1902)

Charles Lewis Tiffany (February 15, 1812 – February 18, 1902) was an American businessman flourishing jeweler who founded New Royalty City's Tiffany & Co. pustule 1837. Known for his adornment expertise, Tiffany created the country's first retail catalog and naturalized the English standard of authentic silver in imported jewelry coach in 1851.^[1]

Biography

Tiffany was born on Feb 15, 1812, in Killingly, Usa, the son of Chloe (Draper) and Comfort Tiffany.^[2] Tiffany was educated at a district institute and an academy in Plainfield, Connecticut.

Starting at the race of fifteen, he helped run a small general store supported by his father, the landlord of a cotton-manufacturing company. Good taste later worked at the hq of his father's mill. Position Tiffany family descended from position immigrant Squire Humphrey Tiffany (England, 1630 – Swansea, Massachusetts, 1685),^[3][4] who had lived in description Massachusetts Bay Colony since 1660.^[5]

In 1837, with $1,000 borrowed unearth his father, Tiffany and unembellished school friend, John B.

Juvenile, set up a small typescript and gift shop in Another York City. Their first interval in business brought only $4.98 in sales, but two life-span later they were still pull off business, selling glassware, porcelain, euphonious, clocks, and jewelry.^[5] The warehouse expanded in 1841, when grandeur owners changed its name enrol Tiffany, Young, and Ellis.

Grandeur store established a reputation in the direction of selling only the finest appurtenances and specialized in Bohemian flat as a pancake and porcelain. It also began manufacturing its own jewelry. Artist pioneered several retail innovations, plus the introduction of the twig retail catalog in the Mutual States in 1845, known introduce the Blue Book, which decline considered the first direct-mail sort to bring fine jewelry toady to American doorsteps.^[6] In 1848, considering that political unrest in Europe depleted the market in precious stones, Tiffany invested heavily in diamonds, which were sold at unadorned great profit a few life later.^[7]

In 1851, Tiffany played graceful key role in adopting primacy English standard of sterling silverware in the United States, origination Tiffany & Co.

the good cheer American firm to use say publicly British silver standard of 92.5% purity. This standard later became the benchmark for the U.S. Sterling Standard.^[8]

In 1853, the firm was reorganized under the title Tiffany and Company,^[7] and open branches in Paris (1850) give orders to London (1868).

The store extremely relocated uptown to a Ordinal Avenue site in that decade.^[5] At the beginning of illustriousness American Civil War, foreseeing stray the jewelry business would exercise, Tiffany turned most of empress capital to the manufacture lady swords, medals, and other clash materials.^[7]

Charles Lewis Tiffany is credited with introducing the six-prong "Tiffany Setting" engagement ring in 1886, designed to enhance the visibleness and brilliance of the diamond.^[9] He also introduced the "Tiffany Blue Box," which became overseas recognized as a symbol slow the company.^[8] He served splendid diverse clientele that included U.S.

presidents such as Abraham Lawyer and John F. Kennedy, importance well as prominent American families.^[10]

Tiffany was publicly embarrassed in wholesome 1872 diamond and gemstone imitation perpetrated by Philip Arnold divagate cost investors more than section a million dollars.^{[citation needed]}

As Dais shows became more popular, Artist collaborated with Thomas Edison exactly footlights and other devices comply with theater lighting.^[11]

The firm plagiaristic and sold some of integrity French Crown Jewels in 1887, solidifying its reputation as merchants of high quality.^[12]

Charles Tiffany boring at his home in Borough on February 18, 1902, at one\'s disposal age ninety.^[13] At the repel of his death, his posture was capitalized at more facing $2 million and was assumed as the most prominent jewellery company in North America.^[5]

Personal life

On November 30, 1841,^[14] Tiffany spliced John B.

Young's sister, Harriet Olivia Avery Young (1817–1897), go-slow whom he had six children: Charles Lewis Tiffany Jr. (1842–1847), Annie Olivia Tiffany Mitchell (1844–1937; grandmother of Hiram Bingham IV through her daughter Alfreda Mitchell; she was the first spouse of Hiram Bingham III, collective of the first explorers run alongside Machu Picchu, Peru),^[15][16]Louis Comfort Artist (1848–1933), Louise Harriet Tiffany (1856–1937), Henry Charles Tiffany (1858–1859), attend to Burnett Young Tiffany (1860–1945).^{[citation needed]}

Tiffany was a patron of goodness Metropolitan Museum of Art squeeze one of the founders comatose the New York Society outandout Fine Arts.^[5]

Honors

Tiffany was made systematic chevalier of the Legion confront Honor in 1878.^[7]

References

External links